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1.
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs ; 49(4): 352-357, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35809011

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficacy of a social interaction intervention delivered during the early postoperative time period on the coping process in persons with a new ostomy. DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS AND SETTING: The sample comprised 52 persons who underwent surgical management of colorectal including a fecal ostomy; 27 were randomly allocated to the intervention group and 25 to the control group. One participant allocated to the control group died before data collection; thus, findings are based on data from 51 participants. The study setting is the Regional University Hospital of Malaga, located on the southern coast of Spain. METHODS: Ostomy visitors (persons living with an ostomy) were taught to listen to the experiences and the concerns of the participant and to serve as an example of an individual who has successfully learned to live with a fecal ostomy. The intervention was a visit with a person with a new ostomy during the early postoperative period. Control group participants were offered standard care that did not include the visit from a person with an ostomy. Outcome measures were taken from the Nursing Outcomes Classification taxonomy. The main outcome measure was coping; secondary outcome measures were health beliefs and acceptance of health status. Bivariate analyses were performed to evaluate differences between groups in terms of the primary and secondary outcomes. A multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to identify predictor variables of the primary outcome, and effect size calculations were used to differentiate statistical significance versus clinical relevance. RESULTS: There were no differences in demographic or pertinent characteristics of participants in the 2 groups. Participants who received the intervention achieved a higher mean coping process scores: 3.90 vs 3.19, P = .002 and Cohen d = 0.97. In addition, intervention group participants achieved a higher mean efficacy for the secondary outcomes: 3.78 versus 2.97 (P = .0004) and Cohen d = 1.11 for health beliefs, and 3.68 versus 2.83 (P = .0001) and Cohen d = 1.24 for acceptance of health status. Linear regression analysis indicated that the social interaction intervention (ß= .799; P = .000) and undergoing urgent versus routine ostomy surgery (ß=-.610; P = .005) were related to coping. CONCLUSIONS: Findings indicate that a visit with a trained person living with an ostomy facilitated coping and improved health beliefs and acceptance of health status.


Assuntos
Estomia , Interação Social , Adaptação Psicológica , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Período Pós-Operatório
2.
Index enferm ; 28(1/2): 66-69, ene.-jun. 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-184987

RESUMO

Las úlceras por presión están catalogadas como un evento adverso grave. Pese a poder evitarse en el 95% de los casos, mantienen altas tasas de prevalencia. Las personas que las padecen ven mermada su calidad de vida afectándose la salud física, psíquica y social. Este Relato Biográfico tiene como objetivo comprender la experiencia que supone haber desarrollado una úlcera por presión en el entorno hospitalario. El informante es Juan, que, como consecuencia de su estancia en UCI durante un mes, desarrolla una úlcera por presión de grandes dimensiones en el sacro, de categoría IV. Se recogen los datos mediante una entrevista semiestructurada. Del análisis cualitativo emergen varias categorías temáticas con un hilo conductor muy claro: el sufrimiento, para terminar con una llamada a la profesionalidad e humanidad que evite que se repitan situaciones como la suya. Con sus propias palabras, cuenta su estancia en UCI, el gran impacto emocional que supuso descubrir la lesión, las repercusiones físicas y anímicas, la frustración al haberse podido prevenir y exige unos cuidados empáticos, seguros y de calidad


Pressure ulcers are classified as a serious adverse event. In spite of being able to be avoided in 95% of the cases, they keep high prevalence rates. People who suffer from them have their quality of life reduced, affecting their physical, mental and social health. The aim of this Biographical Report is to understand the experience of having developed a pressure ulcer at the hospital environment. The informant is Juan who, as a consequence of his stay in ICU for a month, develops a large dimensions stage IV pressure ulcer in the sacrum. The data are collected through a semi-structured interview. Several thematic categories emerge from qualitative analysis, with a very clear unifying thread: suffering, to end up with a call to professionalism and humanity in order to avoid situations like his being repeated. In his own words, he relates his stay in the ICU, the great emotional impact of discovering the injury, the physical and emotional repercussions, the frustration of having been able to prevent it and he also demands empathic, safe and quality care


Assuntos
Humanos , Úlcera por Pressão/história , Qualidade de Vida , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Narração , Estresse Psicológico , Segurança do Paciente , Sistemas de Saúde
3.
Index enferm ; 27(4): 206-210, oct.-dic. 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-180347

RESUMO

Objetivo: Conocer la repercusión de las UPP de categoría IV desde la perspectiva de las personas que las padecen acudiendo para ello a sus vivencias. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico. Los participantes fueron personas hospitalizadas adultas con UPP de categoría IV sin déficit cognitivo. La incorporación fue progresiva hasta llegar a la saturación de los datos con 12 informantes. La información se recogió mediante entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas, grabadas y trascritas literalmente. Para el análisis se siguió la propuesta metodológica de Taylor-Bogdan contando con el programa informático Atlas ti. Resultados: Del análisis emergen varias categorías temáticas: Interpretación de las lesiones, el dolor asociado a las úlceras, las UPP imponen restricciones físicas, las UPP repercuten en el campo emocional, las UPP limitan la vida social y paralizan el proyecto de vida. Conclusión: las UPP repercuten en la esfera física, emocional y social, por lo que es preciso superar la concepción biomédica del cuidado y construir una práctica enfermera holística, multidimensional e integradora que considere a la persona en toda su dimensión. Los profesionales de enfermería deben incluir intervenciones que favorezcan la cicatrización de la lesión, alivien el dolor, aseguren el confort, atenúen las emociones negativas y faciliten la adaptación al entorno sociofamiliar


Main objective: To know the repercussion of category IV PU (Pressure Ulcers) from the perspective of the people who suffer from them, using for it their experiences. Methodology: Qualitative phenomenological study. Participants were adults hospitalized with category IV PU and no cognitive deficit. The incorporation was progressive until reaching the saturation of the data with 12 informants. The information was collected through semi-structured individual interviews, recorded and transcribed literally. For the analysis, the methodological proposal of Taylor-Bogdan was followed with the Atlas ti computer program. Main results: From the analysis emerge several thematic categories: interpretation of the injuries, pain associated with ulcers, PU impose physical restrictions, PU impact on the emotional field, PU limit social life and paralyze the life project. Main conclusion: PU impact on the physical, emotional and social sphere, so it is necessary to overcome the biomedical conception of care and build a holistic, multidimensional and integrative nurse practice that considers the person in its whole dimension. Nursing professionals should include interventions that favour the healing of the lesion, relieve the pain, ensure comfort, attenuate negative emotions and facilitate adaptation to the social and family environment


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Úlcera por Pressão/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida , 25783 , Entrevistas como Assunto
4.
Index enferm ; 24(3): 169-173, jul.-sept. 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-142704

RESUMO

En las ostomías digestivas se avoca el intestino a la pared abdominal con fines excretores. Esto supone un gran cambio que afecta a la persona en todas sus dimensiones (física, psíquica y social) y exige un esfuerzo de adaptación. Este relato biográfico expone la experiencia de una persona intervenida de cáncer colorrectal a la que se le ha realizado una ileostomía. Los datos se recogieron durante el postoperatorio mediante una entrevista en profundidad semiestructurada; fue grabada íntegramente para su posterior trascripción y análisis cualitativo. El impacto emocional que desencadena la situación y la desinformación son las categorías temáticas centrales alrededor de las cuales se articula el discurso del informante. La narrativa de sus vivencias pone de manifiesto la necesidad de ofrecer unos cuidados personalizados en los que se tengan en cuenta las necesidades emocionales con el fin de facilitar el proceso de afrontamiento/adaptación


Gastrointestinal ostomies involve creating a stoma in the abdominal wall for excretory proposes. This procedure results in important changes that affect the patient in many ways, physical, psychological and social, requiring an effort to overcome. This report describes the experience of a person who had an ileostomy due to colorectal cancer. During the postoperative period the patient underwent a semistructured in-depth interview, fully recorded digitally for later transcription and qualitative analysis. The emotional impact triggered by the situation and misinformation were the main subject categories discussed by the patient. The narrative of this patient's experience highlights the need to provide personalized care considering the emotional needs of the patient in order to ease the process of coping and adapting


Assuntos
Humanos , Autoimagem , Estomia/psicologia , Ajustamento Social , Adaptação Psicológica , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Gestão da Informação , Relações Enfermeiro-Paciente
5.
Index enferm ; 22(1/2): 83-88, ene.-jun. 2013. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-115001

RESUMO

Las características que sustentan a la investigación cualitativa necesariamente deben repercutir en la presentación y publicación del estudio, que en algunos casos desafía los modelos tradicionales de presentación de trabajos científicos. Tal es el caso del Relato Biográfico, que en la propuesta realizada en este artículo se aparta del modelo tradicional de presentación de estudios originales (IMRYD), para adoptar una estructura propia, más acorde con lo esperado en un diseño biográfico de dominancia descriptiva, donde el discurso del informante ocupa un lugar preeminente. El objetivo de este artículo es poner en manos de los investigadores una herramienta que ayude a estructurar y redactar el informe final procedente de un Relato Biográfico, siguiendo el esquema dual: Introducción (seguido de bibliografía) y Texto biográfico. Esta peculiar estructura plasma la esencia de este diseño de investigación y da cuenta de forma coherente y clara de los hallazgos encontrados y de la metodología empleada para ello (AU)


Characteristics that support qualitative research must necessarily have consequences in presentation and publication of the study. Sometimes they challenge traditional models of scientific papers presentation. That is the case of the biographical account. In the proposal of this article, biographical account draws away from the traditional model of presentation for scientific papers (IMRYD) to adopt an own structure more in line with the expected one in a mainly descriptive biographic design, where the speech of the informant has a predominant place. The objective of this article is to provide a tool that helps researchers to organize and write the final report from a biographical account following the dual scheme: introduction (followed by the bibliography) and the biographical text. This peculiar structure capture the essence of this research design and clearly and coherently shows findings and methodology used for it (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Narrativas Pessoais como Assunto , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Relatório de Pesquisa/normas , Pesquisa em Enfermagem Clínica/métodos , Coleta de Dados/métodos
6.
Index enferm ; 21(1/2): 43-47, ene.-jun. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-106058

RESUMO

Objetivo: Conocer el afrontamiento y adaptación de una persona colostomizada a lo largo de dos años. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo de un caso. Se ilustra el caso de un paciente colostomizado a causa de un cáncer de recto. Los datos se recogieron mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas al paciente y al familiar en dos tiempos distintos, durante la hospitalización y a los dos años. Las cuatro entrevistas se grabaron, trascribieron y analizaron según el método de Taylor-Bogdan. Resultados: Durante la hospitalización priman las estrategias de afrontamiento dirigidas a aliviar las emociones negativas delegando los cuidados del estoma en su familiar. A los dos años se observa una preocupación mayor por las cuestiones prácticas logrando finalmente ser autónomo. Se descubren los aspectos que han contribuido a esa adaptación y los cambios provocados por la ostomía en su vida. Conclusiones: Se evidencia la necesidad de un cuidado individualizado que considere al ostomizado en su dimensión biopsicosocial (AU)


Objective: Knowing how a person deals with and adapts to a colostomy along a two years period. Methods: Qualitative case study. The case shows a colostomyzed patient due to a rectal cancer. Data collected through semistructured interviews to the patient and a relative at two different moments: during hospitalization and two years later. The four interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed according to Taylor-Bogdan Method. Results: Confrontation strategies aimed at alleviate negative emotions by delegating the cares of the stoma to relatives are key during hospitalization. Two years later, there is a higher concern for practical questions and the patient can finally reach autonomy. The report shows the aspects leading to adaptation and the changes the ostomy brings about in the patient's life. Conclusions: Ostomyzed people require individualized care based on their biopsycosocial dimension (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estomia/psicologia , Resiliência Psicológica , Impacto Psicossocial
7.
Index enferm ; 19(2/3): 115-119, sept. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-95581

RESUMO

Objetivo: Explorar el proceso de afrontamiento de las personas recientemente ostomizadas. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico. La selección de los participantes fue intencional. La información se obtuvo mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación participante durante el postoperatorio de 21 personas ostomizadas. El análisis se realizó según el método de Taylor-Bogdan.Resultados: Se descubre una respuesta muy variada con estrategias dirigidas a paliar las emociones negativas y estrategias dirigidas a la solución de problemas. Estas últimas se reconocen como esenciales para lograr la autonomía del paciente y un adecuado ajuste socio-familiar. Se identifican además factores moduladores del afrontamiento como conocer otras personas ostomizadas, las experiencias durante la hospitalización, la información prequirúrgica o la relación enfermera-paciente. Conclusiones: Los resultados permiten individualizar y reorientar el cuidado. Las intervenciones deben dirigirse hacia los aspectos valorados como más conflictivos a la vez que se aumenta el afrontamiento potenciando las actitudes adaptativas y actuando sobre los factores moduladores (AU)


Aim: To explore the coping process in people who have a recently ostomy surgery.Methodology: A qualitative- phenomenological design was used. Participants were selected in an intentional way. The collection data was gathered through semi-structured interviews and participant observation during postoperative period of 21 persons with an ostomy. The analysis was performed using the method of Taylor-Bogdan.Results: A varied response was found with strategies aimed at mitigate negative emotions and solve problems. These strategies are recognized as essential to achieving patient autonomy and an adequate social and familiar adjusment. It were also identified factors which modulate coping as knowing ostomy patients, the experiences during the hospitalization, the preoperative information or the nurse-patient relationship.Conclusions: The results allow to individualize and to reorient care. The interventions must be focused on the aspects evaluated as the most difficult ones as the time coping is increased by upgrading adaptive attitudes and acting on the modulating factors of coping (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Resiliência Psicológica , Estomia/psicologia , Cuidados de Enfermagem/métodos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias
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