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Contact Dermatitis ; 78(4): 261-265, 2018 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29327355

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) from (meth)acrylates caused by long lasting nail polish (also known as "permanent", "semi-permanent" or "gel nail polish") has been described both in occupational and non-occupational settings. Inexpensive kits for home use have been available for purchase in many stores or through the Internet. OBJECTIVE: To report on several further cases of consumers sensitised to these nail products. METHODS: Patch test results and evaluation of ingredient labelling of products brought in by the patients. RESULTS: Four new cases are presented. Three of the patients reacted to 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), and all 4 to 2-hydroxy ethylacrylate. CONCLUSIONS: Acrylates are present in a wide range of products including medical materials. Sensitization from (meth)acrylates caused by a merely aesthetic procedure might significantly impact health by jeopardizing access to several types of medical interventions. Policies should be implemented restricting the use of long-lasting nail polishes to qualified professionals and banning the indiscriminate sale of kits for home use.


Assuntos
Cosméticos/efeitos adversos , Dermatite Alérgica de Contato/etiologia , Metacrilatos/efeitos adversos , Unhas , Acidentes Domésticos , Adulto , Idoso , Qualidade de Produtos para o Consumidor , Cosméticos/química , Dermatite Alérgica de Contato/diagnóstico , Dermatite Alérgica de Contato/epidemiologia , Europa (Continente) , Feminino , Humanos , Metacrilatos/química , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Testes do Emplastro/métodos , Estudos de Amostragem
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