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1.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 18(3): 154-160, mayo-jun. 2011. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-89798

RESUMO

Objetivo: evaluar el alivo del dolor mediante la escala visual analógica (EVA) en pacientes con dolor crónico de origen vertebral después de la valoración conjunta y recibir tratamiento por un equipo multidisciplinar. Material y método: estudio prospectivo de 82 pacientes consecutivos con patología raquídea que han sido valorados por el Grupo de trabajo médico (Servicio de Rehabilitación y Unidad del dolor). Se ha volarado la intensidad del dolor mediante el EVA, previo al tratamiento específico según la etiopatogenia del dolor, y a los 3 meses de su realización. Asimismo se han evaluado las patologías asociadas (PA) y su correlación con la causa y el alivio del dolor. Estudio estadístico mediante el programa SPSS. Resultados: el tiempo de evolución del problema de salud fue de 31,1 meses (DE 22,17). La espera para la visita conjunta fue de 2,9 semanas (DE 1,95). La clínica principal fue la lumbociatalgia en un 83,5% de los pacientes, siendo la patología de canal estrecho el diagnóstico principal en el 45,1% de los casos, seguido de la patología degenerativa (14,6%) y de la estenosis foraminal (11,7%). Se evaluó el EVA inicial y a los 3 meses de la intervención terapéutica ya sea con tratamiento conservador o con técnicas mínimamente invasivas (TMI). Las técnicas terapéuticas empleadas fueron: infiltraciones epidurales (28 casos), bloqueos foraminales (15), bloqueos facetarios (5), estimulación eléctrica transcutánea (3), tratamiento farmacológico (15) y en 16 casos se requirió más de una técnica. El EVA medio inicial fue de 7,75 y a los 3 meses fue de 4,94 existiendo diferencias clínicamente significativas. Asimismo existe una correlación positiva entre la edad y el número de PA, pero no entre el EVA inicial/final y el número de PA. También se ha observado correlación positiva entre el EVA y la etiopatogenia del dolor. Conclusión: los resultados obtenidos reafirman la necesidad de optimizar los recursos sanitarios utilizados con el fin de mejorar la eficiencia y la eficacia terapéutica (AU)


Aim: to evaluate the pain relief with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in pacients with chronic spinal pain after receiving treatment and the assessment of a multidisciplinary team. Material and method: prospective study with 82 consecutive patients with spinal pain which have been assessed by the Medical team (Rehabilitation Department and Pain Unit). The intensity of pain have been evaluated with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) before specific treatment regarding the etiopathology of pain and after 3 months. Also the associated pathologies (AP) and their correlation with the cause and the relief of pain have been assessed. The statistical study has been performed with SPSS. Results: the evolution time of the health problem was 31.1 months (SD 22.17). The waiting time fot the team visit was 2.9 weeks (SD 1.95). The main pathology was lumbosciatalgia (83.5% of the patients), being the narrowing of the spinal canal the main diagnose (45.1% of the cases), followed by the degenerative pathology (14.6%) and the foraminal stenosis (11.7%). The VAS was administered at the beginning and 3 months after the therapeutic intervention, both in the case of conservative treatment or with minimally invasive techniques (MIT). The therapeutic methods used were: epidural infiltrations (28 cases), foraminal blocks (15), facetary block (5), transcutaneous electrical stimulation (3), pharmacological treatment (15) and, in 16 cases, more than one technique was recquired. The mean initial VAS was 7.75 and 4.94 after 3 months, existing clinically significative differences. Also there is a positive correlation between the age and the number of APs, but not between the initial/final VAS and the number of APs. Finally a positive correlation between the VAS and the etiopathogeny of pain was found. Conclusion: the results obtained reassert the need to optimize the sanitary resources used in order to improve the therapeutic efficiency and efficacy (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças da Coluna Vertebral/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças da Coluna Vertebral/patologia , Doenças da Coluna Vertebral , Coluna Vertebral , Coluna Vertebral/patologia , Espondilolistese/etiologia , Dor/terapia , Fluoroscopia/métodos , /métodos , Estudos Prospectivos , Dor Lombar/terapia , Análise de Variância
2.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 44(5): 204-6, 1997 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9280999

RESUMO

The objective is demonstrate that subarachnoid anesthesia with 2% isobaric lidocaine at low doses (0.5 mg/kg) is safe and effective for outpatient arthroscopic surgery of the knee. This was a prospective study of 150 ASA I-III patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery as outpatients under subarachnoid anesthesia. With no prior vascular filling, we provided blockade by administering 2% isobaric lidocaine at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg through a Sprotte 25G needle without vasoconstrictor. We assessed effectiveness and degree of sensory-motor blockade, cardiovascular repercussions, recovery time (until reversal of blockade, ambulation, micturition and discharge) as well as side effects observed. The mean dose of lidocaine used was 33.44 +/- 4.16 mg. The sensory-motor blockade achieved provided optimum conditions for prevention of ischemia and the practice of the surgical procedure in all cases. Surgery lasted a mean 38 +/- 10 min. Hemodynamic changes were not clinically significant and no patients additional fluids, atropine or vasopressors. Time from start of blockade until ambulation, micturition and discharge from the recovery unit were 123 +/- 8.3, 175 +/- 12.4 and 194 +/- 13.4 min, respectively. Micturition was spontaneous in all cases. Complications recorded were cephalea and backache. In conclusion, subarachnoid anesthesia at low doses of 2% isobaric lidocaine provides excellent conditions for practicing arthroscopic surgery of the knee on outpatients, with minimum side effects.


Assuntos
Anestesia por Condução , Anestésicos Locais , Artroscopia , Joelho/cirurgia , Lidocaína , Espaço Subaracnóideo , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Anestesia por Condução/efeitos adversos , Anestésicos Locais/administração & dosagem , Anestésicos Locais/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Humanos , Lidocaína/administração & dosagem , Lidocaína/efeitos adversos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos
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