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J Autism Dev Disord ; 50(5): 1509-1519, 2020 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30056502

RESUMO

Research suggests that autistic children can provide accurate and forensically useful eyewitness evidence. However, members of a jury also rely on non-verbal behaviours when judging the credibility of a witness, and this could determine the verdict of a case. We presented mock jurors with videos (from an experimental study) of one of two child witnesses on the autism spectrum being interviewed about a mock minor crime. Results demonstrated that providing jurors with generic information about autism and/or informing them of the child's diagnostic label differentially affected credibility ratings, but not for both children. Implications for how to present information about child witnesses with autism to a jury-highlighting the need for approaches tailored to individual children-are discussed.


Assuntos
Transtorno do Espectro Autista/psicologia , Crime/psicologia , Direito Penal/métodos , Função Jurisdicional , Competência Mental/psicologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Tomada de Decisões , Feminino , Humanos , Julgamento , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Percepção , Adulto Jovem
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