RESUMO
The review presents the literature data on the effect of the nutrition of women on the course of pregnancy and the condition of a fetus. The mother's body during pregnancy is the only source of nutrients for a developing fetus. The woman's nutrition before and during pregnancy affects not only her own health and the development of a fetus, but can also results in the risk of non-infectious diseases and obesity among their children throughout their lives. The data on the effect of poor nutrition of a woman in a pregravidal period on pregnancy and the health of a future child have been presented. This is especially important for pregnant women with obesity because metabolic disorders they have are aggravated by poor nutrition. It has been shown that the lack or excess of nutrients in the presence of maternal obesity contributes to the development of gestational complications and programs the development of metabolic disorders in children.
RESUMO
The analysis of the literature on communication of a hemostasis and vitamin C has allowed to assert, that its deficiency accelerates lipid peroxidation and reduces potential at porpoises, and it conducts to activation platelets, to acceleration of continuous intravascular blood coagulation of and to reduction in tolerance to thrombin. High dozes of vitamin C influences a hemostasis strengthens lipid peroxidation similarly to prooxidizers. Entering high dozes of vitamin C at the statuses menacing weith thromboses, it is desirable to supervise a level of markers of intravascular blood coagulation in plasma.
Assuntos
Ácido Ascórbico/metabolismo , Coagulação Sanguínea/fisiologia , Plaquetas/metabolismo , Homeostase , Peroxidação de Lipídeos/fisiologia , Ativação Plaquetária/fisiologia , Animais , Ácido Ascórbico/administração & dosagem , Ácido Ascórbico/efeitos adversos , Deficiência de Ácido Ascórbico/metabolismo , Coagulação Sanguínea/efeitos dos fármacos , Coagulação Intravascular Disseminada/induzido quimicamente , Coagulação Intravascular Disseminada/metabolismo , Humanos , Peroxidação de Lipídeos/efeitos dos fármacos , Ativação Plaquetária/efeitos dos fármacos , Trombina/metabolismo , Trombose/induzido quimicamente , Trombose/metabolismoRESUMO
Women with metabolic syndrome in the post menopause were examined by the biompedansometria. Peculiarities of their actual feeding at home have been investigated by the computer program on the basis of the frequency method. Establish that disbalance in the consumption of the food substance and expression of the grease on the composition of the body.
Assuntos
Composição Corporal , Síndrome Metabólica/metabolismo , Estado Nutricional , Idoso , Impedância Elétrica , Feminino , Humanos , Síndrome Metabólica/diagnóstico , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pós-MenopausaRESUMO
The decrease of calorie in ration content, insufficient consumption of proteins and lipids was found among the patients in the condition of penitentiary establishment, it results in decrease of characteristics of natural immunity and resistibility to various infections agents, to the action of toxic substances, stress and other negative conditions that take place in penitentiary establishment a disbalanse of regulatory subpopulation of cellular consistent of immunity and predominance of suppressive-cytotoxic influence was observed among the patients of the penitentiary establishment (with a reduced ration of nutrition) over halt a year. Considering a health problem, in the establishments of imprisonment one may probably state that a reduced ration of nutrition is one of the main courses of immune homeostasis shift leasing in the basis of specific and non-specific phenomena of morbidity.
Assuntos
Sistema Imunitário/fisiologia , Estado Nutricional , Prisões , Adolescente , Adulto , Aminoácidos/farmacologia , Linfócitos B/imunologia , Ingestão de Energia , Humanos , Imunoglobulina A/sangue , Masculino , Monócitos/imunologia , Federação Russa , Vitaminas/farmacologiaRESUMO
In patients with prevalent psoriasis a positive influence amino acid addition (with the standart therapy) on the clinical status of patients and their immune status induces. As a result of this addition use the lesion area diminished, prolongation of remission periods, reduction of the time spent in hospital.
Assuntos
Aminoácidos/uso terapêutico , Psoríase/dietoterapia , Psoríase/imunologia , Adenosina Trifosfatases/sangue , Adenosina Trifosfatases/efeitos dos fármacos , Adulto , Antígenos CD/sangue , Antígenos CD/efeitos dos fármacos , Antígenos de Diferenciação de Linfócitos B/sangue , Antígenos de Diferenciação de Linfócitos B/efeitos dos fármacos , Apirase , Linfócitos B/efeitos dos fármacos , Linfócitos B/imunologia , Dieta , Suplementos Nutricionais , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Psoríase/patologia , Receptores de Interleucina-2/sangue , Receptores de Interleucina-2/efeitos dos fármacos , Receptores da Transferrina , Receptor fas/sangue , Receptor fas/efeitos dos fármacosRESUMO
The investigations indicated that in patients with obstructive bronchitis in combination with ischemic disease of heart insufficient entry of protein, fats, vitamins and microelements food place. It causes disturbances of process of immunoproliferation and differentiation of immunocompetent cells as well as an necroses in the number of citogenetically changed cells in organism.
Assuntos
Bronquite Crônica , Dieta , Isquemia Miocárdica , Avaliação Nutricional , Idoso , Bronquite Crônica/complicações , Bronquite Crônica/metabolismo , Ingestão de Energia , Metabolismo Energético , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Isquemia Miocárdica/complicações , Isquemia Miocárdica/metabolismo , Necessidades NutricionaisAssuntos
Dieta , Leucócitos Mononucleares/imunologia , Estado Nutricional , Antígenos CD/sangue , Eosinófilos/imunologia , Homeostase , Humanos , Imunoglobulina A/sangue , Imunoglobulina G/sangue , Imunoglobulina M/sangue , Contagem de Leucócitos , Monócitos/imunologia , Neutrófilos/imunologia , Federação Russa , Linfócitos T/imunologiaRESUMO
The results of studying of correlation lipid composition of blood and immunity are presented. Features of nutrition of patients with chronic infectious-inflammatory diseases in Tyumen region are also analyzed. Decrease of protein, fat and carbohydrates in diet of patients was found. Level of cholesterol and triglycerides in plasma of patient was increased.