RESUMO
The article presents, on the basis of twenty-year monitoring of trophic status of recruits (1995-2015) drafted to Kola trans-polar territories, dependence of individuals with undernourishment and lower nutrition from national macro-economic indices during the period after expressed crisis economic occurrences percentage of individuals with lower trophic status increased. The article proposes technique of social economic monitoring of accessibility of food market in all territories and at all levels of executive authorities based on analysis of trophic status of minors according results of dispensarization. The school meals is proposed to be included into the education standard of secondary school with the purpose of health promotion of the youth.
Assuntos
Promoção da Saúde , Estado Nutricional , Instituições Acadêmicas , Adolescente , Alimentos , Humanos , Federação Russa , EstudantesRESUMO
Authors analyzed data characterizing health status of military men serving on the North Fleet, peculiarities of changes in category of fitness for military service in 2002-2011. It was found that 75.1% of conscripts fell into first health group, 20.1%--fell into second health group, 4.8%--fell into third health group. Authors gave detailed characteristics of frequent diseases in military men. Authors formulated organizational solutions, ways of improvement of conscripts' health status.
Assuntos
Clima Frio , Nível de Saúde , Medicina Militar , Militares , Medicina Naval , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Federação RussaRESUMO
Authors analyzed the health status and morbidity among female soldiers serving under the contract in the Northern Fleet, age peculiarities, results of medical in-patient examination and expert assessment, put in medical records in accordance with prophylactic medical examination service and medical examination. Annual data about military troops, morbidity and medical examination among female soldiers in the period 2002-2010 (n-14,5 thousand of people) are included into analysis. 502 medical records of female soldiers approved by military physician board were analyzed. Authors presented statistic data about primary diseases and chronic pathology and considered causes of changing of the category of fitness for military service and its gender peculiarities. Authors suggest changing the recruiting concept for female soldiers and the system of medical in-patient examination.
Assuntos
Nível de Saúde , Militares , Medicina Naval , Serviços de Saúde da Mulher , Saúde da Mulher , Adulto , Regiões Árticas , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Federação RussaRESUMO
Considering specific climate and geographic peculiarities of North Europe, the authors analyzed 13,018 cases of registered trauma among North Navy Division staffers over 11 years. Traumatism analysis covered levels in separate categories of servicemen, in circumstances and causes before trauma. Age-related analysis was also conducted, and the authors established a structure of insurance cases for trauma, disclosed season-related and social components of traumatism among the servicemen. Thorough analysis covered also sport traumatism and cases of injuries under alcohol intoxication. Special study delt with traumatism due to violated rules of by-law relationshipls between servicemen.
Assuntos
Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Traumatismos Ocupacionais , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Humanos , Relações Interpessoais , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Medicina Militar/métodos , Medicina Militar/estatística & dados numéricos , Traumatismos Ocupacionais/epidemiologia , Traumatismos Ocupacionais/etiologia , Traumatismos Ocupacionais/fisiopatologia , Traumatismos Ocupacionais/psicologia , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Controle Social Formal , Índices de Gravidade do TraumaRESUMO
Statistics of the rate of injuries in military men of the North Fleet during 2002-2010 is analyzed. Over the specified period rate of injuries, poisonings and consequences of influence of other external actions was 30,06% among the conscripts, 30,23% among the contract military men. The authors analyzed reasons and circumstances of injuries, prevention measures, and orgnisation of military physician expertise and indemnity insurance for the military men injured during the service. Ways of improvement of the system of injury prevention on the North Fleet are suggested.