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Rev. investig. vet. Perú (Online) ; 21(1): 93-99, ene.-jun. 2010. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LIPECS | ID: biblio-1110721

RESUMO

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la sensibilidad de Salmonella enterica aislada de cuyes, con signos clínicos sugerentes de salmonelosis, frente a 12 antibacterianos. Los cuyes fueron criados bajo un sistema familiar-comercial en la provincia de Carhuaz, Áncash, entre mayo a julio de 2007. Se colectó muestras de bazo, hígado y otros órganos con lesión aparente (n=65). Para el aislamiento de S. enterica se utilizaron métodos convencionales y el análisis de sensibilidad a antibacterianos fue mediante el método de difusión por discos de Kirby-Bauer. Cepas de S. enterica se aislaron en el 61.5% de los cuyes. El 100% de estas cepas (40/40) fue sensible a enrofloxacina, sulfatrimetoprim, estreptomicina y amoxicilina, el 97.5% al cloranfenicol y gentamicina, y el 92.5% a fosfomicina. Se encontraron cepas resistentes a furazolidona (15.0%) y colistina (12.5%) entre otras. Los resultados indican que la sensibilidad de S. enterica a enrofloxacina y sulfatrimetoprim, así como al cloranfenicol, gentamicina y fosfomicina, hacen de estos antibacterianos buenas alternativas para el tratamiento de la salmonelosis en las granjas estudiadas.


The objective of the present study was to determine the sensitivity of Salmonella enterica to 12 antibiotics. The bacteria were isolated from guinea pigs showing clinical signs compatible to salmonellosis. Samples of spleen, liver and other organs showing pathological lesions were collected from unhealthy guinea pigs bred under a familiar-commercial system in the province of Carhuaz, Ancash between May to July 2007. Conventional methods were used in order to isolate S. enterica strains and the diffusion test of Kirby-Bauer method was used to evaluate the sensitivity to antibiotics. Strains of S. enterica were isolated from 61.5% of the animals. All of these strains (40/40) were sensible to enrofloxacin, sulfatrimethoprim, streptomycin, and amoxicillin, 97.5% to chloramphenicol and gentamicin, and 92.5% to fosfomicin. Resistant strains were found to furazolidone (15.0%) and colistin (12.5%) among others. The results showed that sensitivity to enrofloxacin and sulfatrimethoprim, as well as chloramphenicol, gentamicin and fosfomicin indicated these antibiotics are good choices for salmonelosis treatment in the studied farms.


Assuntos
Animais , Cobaias , Salmonella enterica , Suscetibilidade a Doenças , Peru
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