RESUMO
Introduction: Nerve conduction study (NCS) and electromyography (EMG) are electrodiagnostic studies that are highly tolerated by patients despite their nature of causing pain and discomfort. However, few studies have focused on the true tolerability of these procedures in patients. This study aimed to determine the true tolerance rate of NCS and EMG in patient populations and the factors that might be associated with them. Methods: Participants scheduled for electrodiagnostic studies were prospectively recruited between March 2023 and September 2023. After completion of the study, the physicians completed a questionnaire on each patient's tolerance of the studies. Results: Of the 103 patients enrolled in the study, 98 were able to tolerate both tests, and 5 patients were intolerant to 1 or both tests. The overall tolerance rate of NCS and EMG was 95.1% (0.951, 95% CI 0.897 to 0.981). Age, sex, ethnicity, the type of NCS performed and the type of EMG performed were not associated with NCS or EMG intolerance. Conclusion: Most patients tolerated the NCS and EMG; however, a small percentage of patients were intolerant. Clinicians should recognise the intolerance of certain patients when introducing and performing electrodiagnostic tests.
RESUMO
Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) injection, marketed as BOTOX, is commonly used as a treatment for a variety of clinical indications and is widely viewed as safe, effective and largely devoid of serious side effects. Anaphylactic reactions to BTA are typically unheard of in the scientific literature. BOTOX is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of cervical dystonia and prophylaxis for chronic migraines. This case report documents a unique instance of allergic reaction to BTA in a 29-year-old woman with cervicogenic headache and cervical dystonia who reported immediate flushing, light-headedness and nausea after receiving BTA injections.
A injeção de toxina botulínica tipo A (BTA), comercializada como BOTOX, é comumente usada como tratamento para uma variedade de indicações clínicas e é amplamente considerada segura, eficaz e amplamente desprovida de efeitos colaterais graves. As reações anafiláticas ao BTA são normalmente inéditas na literatura científica. BOTOX é aprovado pela Food and Drug Administration para o tratamento de distonia cervical e profilaxia de enxaquecas crônicas. Este relato de caso documenta um caso único de reação alérgica ao BTA em uma mulher de 29 anos com dor de cabeça cervicogênica e distonia cervical que relatou rubor imediato, tontura e náusea após receber injeções de BTA.
