Masses and disease entities of the external auditory canal: radiological and clinical correlation.

A wide spectrum of disease entities can affect the external auditory canal (EAC). This review describes the normal anatomy of the EAC. Congenital abnormalities, infections, neoplasms, and miscellaneous conditions, such as cholesteatoma and acquired stenosis, are shown with reference to clinical relevance and management. Cases have been histologically confirmed, where relevant. The EAC is frequently imaged - for example, on cross-sectional imaging of the brain - and this review should stimulate radiologists to include it as an important area for review.

Xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.1 per cent versus physiological saline in nasal surgical aftercare: a randomised, single-blinded, comparative clinical trial.

OBJECTIVES: A variety of topical preparations are used for symptomatic relief following nasal surgery. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of two commonly used products on patient symptom scores following nasal surgery. DESIGN: Randomised, single-blinded, comparative clinical trial. SETTING: A single, secondary otorhinolaryngology centre. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred and twenty patients undergoing septoplasty or functional endoscopic sinus surgery as an isolated procedure between November 2003 and January 2006. Patients undergoing additional nasal procedures were excluded, as were those requiring additional post-operative medications other than standardised analgesia. METHODS: Following nasal surgery, patients were randomised to receive either xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.1 per cent nasal spray or a sterile physiological saline aerosol. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Visual analogue scale symptom scores for nasal obstruction, rhinorrhoea, pain, loss of sense of smell and bleeding were assessed at day 10 post-operatively. RESULTS: Post-operative symptom scores were compared between treatment groups. Overall, median pain scores were significantly higher in the xylometazoline group (p = 0.03, chi-square test). When analysed by procedure, median pain scores were significantly higher in septoplasty patients using xylometazoline (p = 0.019, chi-square test). CONCLUSION: There is no evidence to support the use of xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.1 per cent nasal spray over aerosolised physiological saline alone, following nasal surgery. Furthermore, there may be more pain associated with the post-operative use of xylometazoline.