RESUMO
Background: A large proportion of patients presenting to hospitals have experienced a previous adverse drug reaction (ADR). Electronic medical records (EMRs) present an opportunity to accurately document ADRs and alert clinicians against inadvertent rechallenge where there is a pre-existing reaction. However, EMR systems are imperfect and rely on the accuracy of the data entered. Objective: To ascertain the completeness of ADR documentation and the accuracy of the classification of ADRs as allergy versus intolerance in the EMR at a major metropolitan hospital in Australia. Method: Cross-sectional audit of the ADR field of the EMR for a sample of patients on four different wards over 3 weeks to ascertain the completeness of ADR documentation and the accuracy of classification of ADRs. Results: Of the 264 patients assessed, 102 (38.6%) had a total of 210 ADRs documented in the EMR. Of these, 105 (50%) were considered to have complete documentation; 63/210 (30.0%) were missing a reaction description and 88/210 (41.9%) were missing severity information. For those ADRs with a reaction description (n = 147), 97 (66.0%) were considered to be appropriately classified as allergy or intolerance. Conclusion: Incomplete and inaccurate ADR documentation was common. These findings highlight a need for optimising ADR documentation to improve appropriate medication use in hospital. Implications: Improved EMR design and education of healthcare workers on the importance of complete and accurate documentation of reactions are needed to improve completeness and accuracy of ADR classification.
Assuntos
Documentação , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos , Humanos , Austrália , Estudos Transversais , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/epidemiologia , Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde , Hipersensibilidade , Centros de Atenção TerciáriaRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: Adverse medication events are associated with a significant number of hospital admissions, and the appropriate recording of these events plays a vital role in medication safety. We set out to analyse the time and extrapolated cost in reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs). METHODS: A time and motion study of the tasks involved in reviewing, assessing, reporting and communicating ADRs was done over a period of 2 months. KEY FINDINGS: We found a median of 69 min was needed in background work per ADR report. CONCLUSION: The commitment involved in the support of this program is considerable and will encourage further refinement to streamline the process.