RESUMO
Physiologic and hygienic evaluation covered work conditions on small business enterprises of retail and minor wholesale trade. Major unfavorable occupational factor for minor retail seller of foods is work process hardiness (up to 85% of <
Assuntos
Esgotamento Profissional/etiologia , Saúde Ocupacional/tendências , Empresa de Pequeno Porte/normas , Carga de Trabalho , Local de Trabalho/normas , Humanos , Federação RussaRESUMO
The article presents studies evaluating influence of chemical and noise exposure on public health in municipal district of Voronizh city, based on risk evaluation methodology. Comparative analysis covered levels of carcinogenic, non-carcinogenic and normalized risks in monitoring control sites of the district. The studies revealed <
Assuntos
Poluentes Atmosféricos/análise , Ar/análise , Substâncias Perigosas/análise , Ruído/efeitos adversos , Poluentes Atmosféricos/toxicidade , Cidades , Substâncias Perigosas/toxicidade , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Medição de Risco , Fatores de Risco , Federação RussaRESUMO
Climatic factor is most important condition for the formation of public health. Attention to it has increased recently against the background of global and regional climate change. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of air temperature on population die off in the Voronezh city in the period of fire-related emergencies. Assessment of cause-and-effect relationships between the air temperature and daily death cases s was performed with the help of the method of time series. Correlation analysis showed a statistically significant positive relationship between air temperature and population die off from all causes and from diseases of the circulatory system with a lag of 0, 1, 2, 3 days; respiratory diseases - with a lag of 3 days. With the gain in air temperature by one degree the number of deaths increases by 3%. The results were used in adopt management decisions on minimization risks and potential negative effects on human health.
Assuntos
Exposição Ambiental , Incêndios , Transtornos de Estresse por Calor/mortalidade , Temperatura Alta/efeitos adversos , Causas de Morte , Exposição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Exposição Ambiental/análise , Transtornos de Estresse por Calor/etiologia , Humanos , Mortalidade , Saúde Pública/métodos , Saúde Pública/estatística & dados numéricos , Análise de Regressão , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
65% of the region's population is covered by the complex monitoring and control of environmental factors. Chemical contamination of drinking water with iron, manganese, boron, or nitrates makes a 60% contribution to anthropogenic load. Implementation of the measures of a special urban program could reduce the proportion of the drinking water, which did not meet the hygienic standards by sanitary chemical indicators, in Voronezh from 10.2% in 1999 to 8.5% in 2008 and halve the concentration of manganese and iron.
Assuntos
Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Poluentes Químicos da Água/análise , Poluição Química da Água/prevenção & controle , Abastecimento de Água/normas , Boro/análise , Humanos , Ferro/análise , Manganês/análise , Fatores de Risco , Federação RussaRESUMO
Occupational factors influence health state of working women, specific functions in females, pregnancy course and therefore health state of the posterity.
Assuntos
Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Mulheres Trabalhadoras , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Ruído Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Ocupações , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez/etiologia , Complicações na Gravidez/prevenção & controle , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Sexuais , Fatores de Tempo , Vibração/efeitos adversosRESUMO
Work conditions in furniture production are characterized by complex of occupational hazards: dusty and polluted air, local vibration, noise, static physical strain.