RESUMO
We assessed forearm blood flow and plasma fibrinolytic factors in eight healthy males who received unilateral brachial artery infusions of the endothelium-dependent vasodilator, substance P, and the endothelium-independent vasodilator, sodium nitroprusside. These measurements, together with platelet aggregation studies, were performed on four occasions after double-blind randomized ingestion of placebo, methionine (0.1 mg/kg), vitamin C (2 g) and methionine plus vitamin C. Blood flow and platelet aggregation responses were unaffected by methionine loading. Substance P caused dose-dependent increases in plasma tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) antigen (from 3.0+/-0.1 to 4.7+/-0.4 ng/ml; P<0.001) and activity (from 1.2+/-0.2 to 4.2+/-0.4 i.u./ml; P<0.001), which were augmented during acute methionine loading (4.7+/-0.4 to 5.6+/-0.5 ng/ml and 4.2+/-0.4 to 5.5+/-0.9 i.u./ml respectively; P=0.05). Moreover, the estimated net release of t-PA was enhanced during methionine loading (two-way ANOVA; P=0.02), but this was unaffected by vitamin C supplementation. We conclude that, in the absence of alterations in endothelium-dependent vasomotion or platelet aggregation, substance P-induced t-PA release is enhanced following methionine loading. This suggests that the acute endogenous fibrinolytic capacity is augmented during acute hyperhomocysteinaemia in healthy humans via an oxidation-independent mechanism.
Assuntos
Ácido Ascórbico/farmacologia , Endotélio Vascular/efeitos dos fármacos , Fibrinólise/efeitos dos fármacos , Hiper-Homocisteinemia/sangue , Agregação Plaquetária/efeitos dos fármacos , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Método Duplo-Cego , Endotélio Vascular/fisiopatologia , Fibrinólise/fisiologia , Antebraço/irrigação sanguínea , Humanos , Hiper-Homocisteinemia/induzido quimicamente , Hiper-Homocisteinemia/fisiopatologia , Masculino , Metionina , Nitroprussiato/farmacologia , Agregação Plaquetária/fisiologia , Fluxo Sanguíneo Regional/efeitos dos fármacos , Substância P/farmacologia , Ativador de Plasminogênio Tecidual/sangue , Vasodilatação/efeitos dos fármacos , Vasodilatação/fisiologia , Vasodilatadores/farmacologiaRESUMO
A cat was presented to a veterinary clinic with a severe pleural effusion from which an organism later identified as an Actinomyces spp., probably A. odontolyticus, was isolated along with Bacteroides melanogenicus. It was successfully treated with surgical drainage and a combination of amoxycillin and sulphadiazine/trimethoprim. The fluid was cytologically examined to obtain a provisional diagnosis and to allow treatment to be initiated while the organisms were cultured and identified. The cat is now clinically normal except for slight abdominal respiration, presumably resulting from adhesions following the severe infection.