Beauty centers: an overview of their biosafety conditions in Valledupar, Colombia.

INTRODUCTION: The risk of transmission of microorganisms in aesthetic and beauty centers is high when mitigation measures are not adopted; thus, it is necessary to constantly review the conditions of these centers, in order to prevent diseases and make the corresponding decisions. OBJECTIVES: To assess biosafety conditions of beauty centers in Valledupar, Colombia. METHODS: This study followed a descriptive methodology and was based on the administration of a survey focused on determining which services are provided in beauty centers, on which activities are developed by their staff, and the conditions under which services are provided. RESULTS: Study results that 93% of centers are legally constituted; furthermore, the most commonly provided service was hairdressing, with 21%. Only 9% of workers were covered by a social insurance system. In terms of social insurances, centers did not comply with minimum requirements. CONCLUSIONS: The aesthetic centers in Valledupar are not complying with requirements from biosafety protocols set forth by legislation and are thus adopting inadequate procedures.

Analysis of the implementation of occupational safety and health standards at manufacturing companies in the city of Valledupar.

Introduction: Occupational safety and health is a process that requires the adoption of measures that guarantee the physical, social and mental wellness of a person, under normative parameters that must be met, supervised, and controlled. Objectives: To diagnose occupational safety and health conditions at manufacturing companies in the city of Valledupar, Colombia. Methods: The study focused on the development of a diagnosis on occupational health and safety conditions at manufacturing companies, based on the application of two instruments which focused mainly on identifying socioeconomic conditions of workers and determining the compliance status of the minimum occupational health and safety standards. Results: According to the determined socioeconomic conditions of the workers participating in the study, it was found that, on average, the companies are complying with only 23% of all the requirements established in the resolution 0312 of 2019. Conclusions: Seventy percent of workers affirm that their companies are not taking any action to implement safety and health procedures at work.