RESUMO
In this study, binary logistic regression and linear regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between interoceptive body awareness and suicidal orientation among Colombian university students. Additionally, the bootstrap technique was employed to resample and estimate the distribution of the data. The results support the idea that greater interoceptive awareness may protect against suicidal orientation by improving emotional regulation. An inverse relationship was found between interoceptive awareness and suicidal ideation. These findings align with previous literature emphasizing the importance of body awareness for emotional well-being. Further longitudinal research is needed to explore this relationship more deeply.
RESUMO
RESUMEN La adicción a drogas es un trastorno mental que puede llegar a ser de tipo crónico y reiterativo, caracterizándose por un componente principal llamado la impulsividad. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la eficacia de las estrategias en rehabilitación para la salud mental de pacientes en adicción a drogas; para ello se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de ensayos controlados aleatorizados. Se incluyeron estudios de los últimos cinco años que compararon las estrategias en rehabilitación para la salud mental con otro tipo de intervención o ninguna. Para la evaluación de la calidad metodológica de los estudios incluidos se utilizó la escala PEDro, así como la evaluación del nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación de acuerdo con la clasificación dada por Oxford. De 251 registros encontrados, catorce artículos cumplieron con los criterios de elegibilidad y fueron incluidos para el análisis cualitativo. Las intervenciones relacionadas con la rehabilitación de pacientes para la salud mental en adicción a drogas son heterogéneas y enfatizan en mayor medida en entrenamiento de funciones cognitivas, ejercicio físico, componentes motivacionales, conductuales y de regulación emocional.
ABSTRACT Drug addiction is a mental disorder that can be chronic and repetitive, characterized by a main component, called impulsivity. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of rehabilitation strategies for the mental health of patients in drug addiction, for which a systematic review of randomized controlled trials was carried out. Studies from the last 5 years, that compared rehabilitation strategies for mental health with another type of intervention or none, were included. For the evaluation of the methodological quality of the included studies, the PEDRO scale was used, as well as the evaluation of the level of evidence and grade of recommendation according to the classification given by Oxford. Of 251 found records, fourteen articles met the eligibility criteria and were included for qualitative analysis. Interventions related to the rehabilitation of patients for mental health in drug addiction are heterogeneous and are emphasized to a greater extent in training of cognitive functions, physical exercise, motivational, behavioral, and emotional regulation components.
