Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasitic diseases of swine in different production phases in commercial pig farms from the State of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil / [Ocorrência de parasitoses gastrointestinais dos suínos, nas diferentes fases de produção, em granjas comerciais de Santa Catarina, Brasil]

Gastrointestinal parasites are important, since they can cause a decrese in the performance of swine. The occurrence of parasites in pig farms can create economic losses such as reduction in the value of carcasses and increasing expenses with medicines and veterinary assistance. This study aimed at investigating the occurrence of intestinal parasites in different phases of production reared pigs in intensive prodution systems in the western region of the State of Santa Catarina. A total of 403 fecal samples were analyzed, of which 51.86% were positive for one or more parasites in different phases of production. Finishing pigs had the highest prevalence of parasites (60.19%) followed by nursery pigs (55.44%), pigs in breading sows (50.49%), and suckling piglets (40.81%). Strongylida parasites had higher occurrence (28.78%), and were also the most frequent in the finishing, breading sows, and nursery phases. Coccidia were more occurrent in suckling piglets. This study highlights the need of implementing suitable antiparasitic control measures in all phases of swine production associated with a surveillance system for the diagnosis of endoparasite infection in pigs. Our results demonstrate that endoparasites are highly occurring in pigs, even in intensive system animals on technified farms.(AU)

Parasitas gastrointestinais são importantes, pois podem causar uma diminuição no desempenho dos suínos. A ocorrência de parasitas em granjas de suínos pode gerar perdas econômicas, como redução no valor das carcaças e aumento de gastos com medicamentos e assistência veterinária. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a ocorrência de parasitas intestinais nas diferentes fases de produção de suínos criados em sistemas intensivos, na região oeste do estado de Santa Catarina. Foram analisadas 403 amostras fecais, das quais 51,86% foram positivas para um ou mais parasitas nas diferentes fases de produção. Os suínos de terminação apresentaram a maior prevalência de parasitas (60,19%), seguidos por suínos de creche (55,44%), suínos em gestação (50,49%) e leitões em lactação (40,81%). Parasitas da ordem Strongylida tiveram maior ocorrência (28,78%) e também foram os mais frequentes nos estágios de terminação, reprodução e creche. Coccídios foram mais ocorrentes em leitões lactentes. Este estudo destaca a necessidade de implementar medidas de controle antiparasitário adequadas em todas as fases da produção suína, associadas a um sistema de vigilância para o diagnóstico de infecção por endoparasitas em suínos. Os resultados demonstram que os endoparasitas são altamente ocorrentes em suínos, mesmo em animais de criação intensiva em granjas tecnificadas.(AU)

[Post-partum sexuality. Living in black African couple analysis]. / La sexualité du post-partum. Analyse du vécu dans le couple noir africain.

INTRODUCTION: The period of the post-partum arouses a lot of questioning in the couple in particular regarding sexuality. OBJECTIVE: Analyze the real-life experience of the sexuality of the African black couples in the post-partum. PATIENTS AND METHOD: It was about study type attitudes and practical knowledge which took place in the department of gynecology-obstetrics and andrology of the teaching hospital of Bouaké over the period going in September 30th, 2012 on April 30th, 2013. The study took place in two stages. The first stage had consisted in a pre-test which allowed validate the questionnaire which contained 16 items. The second stage consisted submitting it directly to the patients, in postnatal consultation, who had agreed to participate in the study after an informed consent. The data were analyzed with epi-info, 2002 version. RESULTS: On 395 patients investigated, we noted the resumption of the sexual intercourse for 140 patients (34,2 %). The resumption was made on the initiative of the partner in 67,9 % of the cases, in particular after the return of menstruation (53,8 %). The reason to accept sexual intercourse was to satisfy the partner (60,7 %) and to maintain the harmony of the couple (57,1 %). However, the weekly frequency of the sexual intercourse had decreased in 75 % of the couples. This decrease was caused by the time dedicated to the child (66,7 %) and by the dyspareunia (57,1 %). We also observed a more important frequency of the anal sexual intercourse in the post-partum compared with the period before the childbirth (17,8 % vs. 3,57 %). Also, the use of subtleties, such as lubricants was observed more frequently in the post-partum (39,3 % vs. 3,6 %). Sixty-four comma three percent of the patients had found less satisfaction sexual intercourse. Dyspareunia was more frequent in case of episiotomy, perineal tear during the delivery and delivery assisted (vacuum). The patients, in 51 % of the cases, were themselves responsible for the refusal of the resumption of the sexual activity. The reasons of the refusal were of cultural and religious order and in touch with the absence of the return of menstruation in respectively 64,7 % and 54,9 % of the cases. CONCLUSION: The delivery had a negative impact on the resumption of couple sexual activity. Also, we noted a strong influence of the cultural and religious faiths on the sexual practice of the post-partum in the absence of reliable information. A particular attention should be concerned by the medical profession on the question of sexuality in the post-partum.

Bilan d'activite coelioscopique dans un hopital secondaire. cas de l'hopital general d'Ayame (Cote d'Ivoire)

Objectif. Etablir le bilan de l'activite colioscopique a l'Hopital General d'Ayame Methode. Il s'agissait d'une etude retrospective et descriptive qui s'etait realisee a l'hopital general d'Ayame et qui concernait tous les actes coelioscopiques effectues dans le service de gynecologie et d'obstetrique du 02 janvier 2013 au 30 juin 2014. Nous avions etudie les caracteristiques socio-demographiques des patientes; les indications; les actes operatoires (diagnostiques et therapeutiques) et la morbidite postoperatoire. Resultats. Il a ete realise 45 interventions percoelioscopiques; soit 21% de l'activite chirurgicale gynecologique de l'hopital. Les patientes avaient un age moyen de 33;1 ans avec des extremes de 24 et 44 ans. Il s'agissait en majorite de nulligestes et primigestes (66%); de nullipares (71%); de cadres et de niveau scolaire superieur (48;8%); residant a Abidjan (66;6%) et vivant maritalement (75%). L'infertilite et la seconde consultation post-myomectomie etaient les indications avec respectivement 67% (30 cas) et 33% (15 cas). Les constatations per operatoires pour infertilite etaient dominees par les adherences periannexielles; les kystes ovariens et les obstructions tubaires avec des frequences respectives de 33%; 27% et 23%. L'adhesiolyse et la kystectomie representaient les actes chirurgicaux les plus realises dans des proportions respectives de 53;3% (24 cas) et 13;3% (6 cas). Dans tous les cas de seconde consultation postmyomectomie; nous avions note des adherences parmi lesquelles predominaient les type II (60%). Aucune complication operatoire n'avait ete observee. Conclusion : la colioscopie est realisable en dehors des structures sanitaires de niveau tertiaire. Une mise a niveau du personnel pourrait ameliorer sa pratique

[Reality of the impact of pregnancy on sexuality. Results about review of 200 Ivoirians pregnant women]. / Réalité de l'impact de la grossesse sur la sexualité. Résultats d'une enquête auprès de 200 gestantes ivoiriennes.

BACKGROUND: Sexuality during pregnancy is a subject little approached during the antenatal follow-up while it sometimes constitutes a source of preoccupation for pregnant women for the preservation of the harmony of the couple. OBJECTIVE: Determine the opinions and the practices of women in sexuality during pregnancy. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Prospective transverse study of type knowledge practical attitude which took place from September 1st, 2008 to February 28th, 2009 at the General Hospital of South Abobo. It concerned 200 pregnant women who agreed to answer a pre-tested questionnaire, with their confirmed pregnancy. RESULTS: It is noted that 95,5% of pregnant women consider that it is possible to have sexual relations during the pregnancy. So 89% of them continue to have sexual relations during their pregnancy. The continuation of the sexual activity aims mostly at satisfying the pleasure of the woman and her partner (34,4%). Twenty-six percent of the questioned women consider that the sexual relations can have consequences on the pregnancy and that they would be responsible, for 60,9% of them, for miscarriages. Nine of 22 patients who observe a sexual abstinence during their pregnancy are afraid of hurting their fetus. Only 21,1% of pregnant women have appealed to the medical and paramedical staff to inquire on sexuality during pregnancy. They assert in 81,6% to have a decline of the libido and 54,7% find the sexual relations less satisfactory than before the pregnancy. CONCLUSION: The pregnancy influences negatively the sexual practices during the pregnancy. Pregnant women are badly informed and convey prejudices. The medical staff should offset for this deficit of information by daring to speak about it during the antenatal visits.

[Growth in diabetic children as measured by height and weight (author's transl)]. / Croissance staturo-pondérale de l'enfant diabétique.

Height and weight of 745 children (358 females and 387 males) under 18 years of age, presenting with insulin-dependent diabetes were compared with those of a French reference population. A similar comparison was done with a sample of 329 adults (155 females and 174 males) whose insulin-dependent diabetes had occurred before the age of 15. Results indicate that these children generally have a normal growth and reach a mean height (females : 158 cm; males : 170 cm) very similar to that of the reference population (160 and 172 cm, respectively). The same is observed for weight. However, growth retardation is observed at puberty, more frequently in males (10.8%) than in females (7.8%). Mean age at menarche is 14 years 5 months (13 years 10 months in the reference population). In males, it may be associated with insufficient treatment. This is not the case in females. There is no correlation between growth and glycosylated hemoglobin. No correlation with familial socio-economic level was found.