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3.
Am J Law Med ; 19(4): 369-451, 1993.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7942864

RESUMO

The barriers to women's participation as subjects in biomedical research are currently being challenged as a matter of legislative policy, medicine, and law. This Article catalogs the ways in which women have been disadvantaged by their exclusion and recent developments to redress them, and goes on to dissect the underlying rationales for excluding women from clinical trials. The author reveals the 'fundamental misconception' behind exclusionary rationales, and argues that research sponsors in fact have more to fear in the way of potential liability from the exclusion of women, even pregnant women and women of child-bearing capacity, than from their inclusion. Finally, the Article suggests strategies for achieving reform of these exclusionary practices.


Assuntos
Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto/legislação & jurisprudência , Regulamentação Governamental , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/legislação & jurisprudência , Seleção de Pacientes , Gravidez , Gestantes , Sujeitos da Pesquisa , Direitos da Mulher/legislação & jurisprudência , Anormalidades Induzidas por Medicamentos/etiologia , Anormalidades Induzidas por Medicamentos/prevenção & controle , Pesquisa Biomédica , Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa , Governo Federal , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Consentimento dos Pais , Gravidez/efeitos dos fármacos , Fatores de Risco , Experimentação Humana Terapêutica , Estados Unidos , Serviços de Saúde da Mulher/legislação & jurisprudência
4.
Hastings Cent Rep ; 13(3): 27-31, 1983 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-6885399
5.
J Clin Apher ; 1(3): 166-78, 1983.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-6546055

RESUMO

Informed consent from a cytapheresis donor is the culmination of a complex decision making process during which the blood collecting agency presents sufficient information to enable the donor to make a free choice whether or not to donate. The institution bears the responsibility for providing all information relevant to the donor's decision, whether favorable or unfavorable. At no other stage of its contact with the donor can a collecting agency discharge its public trust more meaningfully. Thus, informed consent is not only the greatest altruistic expression from the unrelated volunteer donor, or the expression of deepest commitment to the family for the related donor, it is also the fullest expression of the value which the institute places on the autonomy of the donor. The foundation upon which the concept of informed consent rests has been laid by law, medicine, government, ethics, and religion. Although the procedures accompanying the informed consent process appear bureaucratic, they should be viewed as the components of a remarkable, dynamic process. The consent of a donor to undergo cytapheresis is an eloquent statement of the value he or she places on the importance of another human being's life.


Assuntos
Remoção de Componentes Sanguíneos , Doadores de Sangue , Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido , Humanos , Seguro , Legislação Hospitalar , Plaquetoferese , Risco , Responsabilidade Social , Estatística como Assunto
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