RESUMO
La osteomielitis crónica multifocal recurrente es una enfermedad autoinflamatoria que se caracteriza por focos estériles de inflamación ósea que producen dolor recurrente. Es una entidad poco frecuente que tiene como manifestaciones cardinales la presencia de lesiones óseas inflamatorias en las regiones metaepifisiarias de los huesos largos que predomina en miembros inferiores. Esta enfermedad, con frecuencia asociada con síntomas sistémicos y lesiones en piel, hace parte del grupo de enfermedades que conforma el síndrome: artritis-dermatitis. Los hallazgos radiológicos más comunes son las áreas de osteolisis rodeadas de un halo esclerótico delgado, sin reacción perióstica asociada o la formación de secuestros óseos. La resonancia nuclear magnética permite hacer una detección precoz de la entidad y facilita su diagnóstico diferencial, principalmente, con infecciones y tumores óseos. El tratamiento está basado en la información obtenida mediante reportes de caso y series de pacientes y consiste en el uso de antiinflamatorios no esteroideos y en casos refractarios, bisfosfonatos y antagonistas del factor de necrosis tumoral alfa. El pronóstico de esta enfermedad, en general, es bueno, con un curso clínico benigno y autolimitado, en la mayoría de los casos.
Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis is a sterile autoinflammatory disease characterized by foci of sterile inflammation in the bone that generate recurrent pain. It is a rare entity in which the cardinal clinical manifestation is the presence of inflammatory bone lesions in metaepiphyseal regions of long bones, predominating in lower limbs. The disease is often associated with systemic symptoms and skin involvement making it part of the arthritis-dermatitis syndrome. The most common radiographic finding is osteolysis surrounded by a thin sclerotic halo, without periosteal reaction associated with bone formation or bone sequestrum. Magnetic resonance imaging allows early detection and facilitates the differential diagnosis between osteomyelitis and infections or bone tumors. Treatment is supported mainly by case reports and series of patients and consists of the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the use of bisphosphonates or tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonists in refractory cases. The prognosis of this disease is generally good, with a benign and self-limited clinical course in most cases.
A osteomielite crônica multifocal recorrente é uma doença autoinflamatória que se caracteriza por focos estéreis de inflamação óssea que produzem dor recorrente. É uma entidade pouco frequente que tem como manifestações cardinais a presença de lesões ósseas inflamatórias nas regiões metaepifisárias dos ossos longos que predomina em membros inferiores. Esta doença, com frequência associada com sintomas sistémicos e lesões na pele, faz parte do grupo de doenças que conforma o síndrome: artritedermatite. As descobertas radiológicos mais comuns são as áreas de osteólise rodeadas de um rasto esclerótico delgado, sem reação periosteal associada ou a formação de sequestros ósseos. A ressonância nuclear magnética permite fazer uma detecção precoce da entidade e facilita seu diagnóstico diferencial, principalmente, com infecções e tumores ósseos. O tratamento está baseado na informação obtida mediante reportes de caso e séries de pacientes e consiste no uso de antinflamatórios não esteróides e em casos refratários, bisfosfonatos e antagonistas do fator de necrose tumoral alfa. O prognóstico desta doença, em geral, é bom, com um curso clínico benigno e autolimitado, na maioria dos casos.
Assuntos
Humanos , Osteomielite , Dor , Ferimentos e Lesões , Osso e Ossos , Hiperostose , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides , InflamaçãoRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Changes in lifestyle and diet have led to a progressive increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. This disorder can lead to significant physical and psychosocial effects that affect the health related quality of life (HRQOL). Adolescence is a time of great vulnerability and very decisive in personality development. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of weight status on HRQoL in adolescents. POPULATION AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted on adolescents of 12-16 years old and an assessment of HRQOL using the CHIP-Adolescents Edition questionnaires. RESULTS: Out of a total of 89 adolescents included, 60.7% had a normal weight and 39.3% were overweight-obese. The normal weight participants had a higher mean age than overweight-obesity participants, 14.2 vs. 13.6 years old, respectively. There were no other differences in sociodemographic characteristics between groups. Overweight-obese adolescents had a worse HRQoL, specifically as regards less resilience, lower capacity for physical activity, less family involvement, and greater peer influence. Moreover, the girls showed a lower self-esteem, satisfaction, resilience and physical activity than boys. Furthermore, less home safety and health, higher individual risk and greater peer influence was reported with increasing age of participants. CONCLUSION: Overweight-obesity negatively affects the HRQoL of adolescents. It is important to evaluate the psychosocial aspects from the perspective of the adolescents, in order to offer them a complete, personalized and multidisciplinary care.
