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1.
Milbank Q ; 102(1): 43-63, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38219273

RESUMO

Policy Points People with disabilities experience a vicious cycle of poverty, poor health, and marginalization partly because of the inequitable implementation and enforcement of laws, including underenforcement of civil rights and housing laws and overenforcement of punitive nuisance and criminal laws. Inequitable enforcement reflects policy choices that prioritize powerful entities (e.g., landlords, developers) to the detriment of people who experience intersectional structural discrimination based on, for example, race, disability, and income. Equitable enforcement, a process of ensuring compliance with the law while considering and minimizing harms to marginalized people, can promote health and disability justice by increasing access to safe, stable, and accessible housing.


Assuntos
Pessoas com Deficiência , Habitação , Humanos , Promoção da Saúde , Direitos Civis , Direito Penal , Aplicação da Lei
2.
J Law Med Ethics ; 50(4): 758-768, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36883403

RESUMO

This article explores how structural failures in major federal environmental regulations -which set a foundation for environmental protections nationwide- have helped create many of the environmental injustices that people of color and low-income communities experience. It continues by examining how local governments have reinforced and compounded the failures in the federal environmental regulatory framework, particularly through local land use decisions. Although states play an important role in environmental policymaking, we propose that local governments are uniquely positioned to utilize a health justice approach to address environmental health inequities. This approach centers partnerships between frontline communities and local governments to develop just solutions that fill gaps within the federal environmental regulatory system and anticipate and mitigate the compounding effects of environmental health inequities.


Assuntos
Governo Local , Formulação de Políticas , Humanos , Pobreza , Saúde Ambiental
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