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J Subst Abuse Treat ; 43(2): 260-7, 2012 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22197301

RESUMO

This study evaluated the efficacy of two brief personalized feedback interventions (PFIs) using identical feedback and motivational interviewing strategies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems to two control conditions among a sample of high-risk drinking college students. Students (N = 152) were randomly assigned to a computer-delivered PFI with a video interviewer, a face-to-face PFI with a live interviewer, a comprehensive assessment condition, or a minimal assessment-only condition. At 10 weeks posttreatment, the face-to-face PFI significantly reduced weekly drinking quantity and peak and typical blood alcohol concentration compared with the comprehensive assessment and minimal assessment-only conditions (d values ranged from 0.32 to 0.61). No significant between-group differences were evidenced for the computer-delivered PFI condition, although effect sizes were comparable to other college drinking studies using computer-delivered interventions (d values ranged from 0.20 to 0.27). Results provide further support for the use of a face-to-face PFI to help reduce college students' alcohol consumption and suggest that a video interviewer in the context of a computer-delivered PFI is likely a helpful but not necessarily a complete substitute for a live interviewer.


Assuntos
Alcoolismo/prevenção & controle , Retroalimentação Psicológica , Entrevista Motivacional , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/psicologia , Análise de Variância , Depressores do Sistema Nervoso Central/sangue , Computadores , Etanol/sangue , Feminino , Humanos , Entrevista Psicológica , Masculino , Motivação , Satisfação do Paciente , Autoavaliação (Psicologia) , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
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