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J Pediatr ; 185: 160-166.e1, 2017 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28284480

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role that chromosomal micro-rearrangements play in patients with both corpus callosum abnormality and intellectual disability, we analyzed copy number variations (CNVs) in patients with corpus callosum abnormality/intellectual disability STUDY DESIGN: We screened 149 patients with corpus callosum abnormality/intellectual disability using Illumina SNP arrays. RESULTS: In 20 patients (13%), we have identified at least 1 CNV that likely contributes to corpus callosum abnormality/intellectual disability phenotype. We confirmed that the most common rearrangement in corpus callosum abnormality/intellectual disability is inverted duplication with terminal deletion of the 8p chromosome (3.2%). In addition to the identification of known recurrent CNVs, such as deletions 6qter, 18q21 (including TCF4), 1q43q44, 17p13.3, 14q12, 3q13, 3p26, and 3q26 (including SOX2), our analysis allowed us to refine the 2 known critical regions associated with 8q21.1 deletion and 19p13.1 duplication relevant for corpus callosum abnormality; report a novel 10p12 deletion including ZEB1 recently implicated in corpus callosum abnormality with corneal dystrophy; and) report a novel pathogenic 7q36 duplication encompassing SHH. In addition, 66 variants of unknown significance were identified in 57 patients encompassed candidate genes. CONCLUSIONS: Our results confirm the relevance of using microarray analysis as first line test in patients with corpus callosum abnormality/intellectual disability.


Assuntos
Agenesia do Corpo Caloso/genética , Variações do Número de Cópias de DNA , Deficiência Intelectual/genética , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores de Transcrição Hélice-Alça-Hélice Básicos/genética , Proteínas de Ciclo Celular/genética , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Deleção Cromossômica , Duplicação Cromossômica , Cromossomos Humanos Par 10 , Cromossomos Humanos Par 19 , Cromossomos Humanos Par 3 , Cromossomos Humanos Par 7 , Cromossomos Humanos Par 8 , Feminino , Proteínas Hedgehog/genética , Humanos , Masculino , Análise em Microsséries , Polimorfismo de Nucleotídeo Único , Estudos Prospectivos , Adulto Jovem , Homeobox 1 de Ligação a E-box em Dedo de Zinco/genética
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