[Community health workers and tuberculosis control: knowledge and perceptions]. / O agente comunitário de saúde no controle da tuberculose: conhecimentos e percepções.

This study analyzes the knowledge of community health workers in tuberculosis control and their self-perceived knowledge and the importance they ascribe to their role in fighting the disease, in Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. The study adopted a cross-sectional design, with a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire completed by 105 randomly selected health workers. The comparison of proportions between the groups formed by stratification according to time-on-the-job used the chi-squared test with 5% significance. Mean age was 34.5 (+/-9.7) years. Sixty-six community health workers (62.9%) had worked on the job for three years or less. Longer time on the job was positively associated with increased understanding of the disease and activities actually performed in TB control. Still, numerous flaws were observed in TB knowledge and control measures among community health workers. Improvements in continuing education for these workers could foster a more effective contribution to detecting new TB cases in the community and improved treatment adherence by patients.

O agente comunitário de saúde no controle da tuberculose: conhecimentos e percepções / Community health workers and tuberculosis control: knowledge and perceptions

Este estudo analisa o conhecimento dos agentes comunitários de saúde no controle da tuberculose e a autopercepção do seu nível de conhecimento e de sua importância no enfrentamento da doença, no Município de Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil. Tratou-se de um estudo de corte transversal. Um questionário semi-estruturado, auto-aplicável e pré-testado foi preenchido por 105 agentes comunitários de saúde randomicamente selecionados. A comparação das proporções entre os grupos formados pela estratificação por tempo de serviço foi realizada usando-se o teste qui-quadrado com nível de significância de 5 por cento. A idade média foi de 34,5 (± 9,7) anos. Atuavam há três anos ou menos 66 agentes comunitários de saúde (62,9 por cento). Observou-se que um maior tempo de atividade está relacionado com um aumento do nível de compreensão em torno da doença, bem como das atividades efetivamente realizadas no controle da tuberculose. Contudo, de maneira geral, os conhecimentos e as ações do agente comunitário de saúde mostraram-se muito falhos. Entende-se que com melhorias na educação permanente desses profissionais seria possível uma maior contribuição deles para o aumento da detecção de novos casos na comunidade e para maior adesão dos pacientes ao tratamento.

This study analyzes the knowledge of community health workers in tuberculosis control and their self-perceived knowledge and the importance they ascribe to their role in fighting the disease, in Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brasil. The study adopted a cross-sectional design, with a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire completed by 105 randomly selected health workers. The comparison of proportions between the groups formed by stratification according to time-on-the-job used the chi-squared test with 5 percent significance. Mean age was 34.5 (±9.7) years. Sixty-six community health workers (62.9 percent) had worked on the job for three years or less. Longer time on the job was positively associated with increased understanding of the disease and activities actually performed in TB control. Still, numerous flaws were observed in TB knowledge and control measures among community health workers. Improvements in continuing education for these workers could foster a more effective contribution to detecting new TB cases in the community and improved treatment adherence by patients.