RESUMO
Background. To address the cause(s) of the significant differences in chloride (Cl(-)) concentrations between point-of-care blood gas analyzers and central laboratory analyzers. Methods. Cl(-) concentrations measured simultaneously by a blood gas analyzer (ABL800 FLEX) and a central laboratory analyzer (Hitachi7600) were collected in patients with severe acidemia (pH < 7.20) (n = 32) and were examined for correlations between differences in Cl(-) and factors associated with the acid-base status. Cl(-) concentrations were measured with both analyzers for samples with different concentrations of lactate, inorganic phosphate, or bicarbonate (HCO(3) ( -)). Results. The differences in Cl(-) concentrations were correlated with HCO(3) ( -) concentrations (r = 0.72, P < 0.0001) and anion gap (r = 0.69, P < 0.0001). Only the addition of HCO(3) ( -) proportionately increased Cl(-) levels measured by a Hitachi7600, but it did not affect those measured by an ABL800FLEX. Conclusion. Cl(-) measurements with some analyzers may be influenced by HCO(3) ( -) concentrations, which could result in the observed discrepancies.
RESUMO
Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is currently the leading cause of transfusion-related death. A 67-year-old man with severe aplastic anemia developed TRALI, consisting of acute respiratory insufficiency with severe hypoxia and diffuse pulmonary infiltration 2 hours after the transfusion of platelet concentrates. Although he required intensive respiratory support, he promptly recovered within 4 days. The presence of anti-HLA antibody (anti-HLA B52) in the donated blood product was demonstrated, and a lymphocytotoxicity test disclosed antibody-mediated cytotoxicity against the patient's cells. Furthermore, administration of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor was suggested to predispose the patient to TRALI by priming the neutrophils.
