RESUMO
Background: An endodontic treatment is considered a success after thorough chemomechanical debridement coupled with obturating root canals in a concrete way thereby providing hermetic seal. Gutta-percha being nonadherent necessitates use of a sealer to achieve hermetic seal. Adequate adhesion of root canal sealer with gutta-percha core and radicular dentin ensures lack of apical leakage. Materials and Methods: Sixty extracted mandibular premolars with single root canal decoronated at cementoenamel junction were selected and randomly allocated to two groups (n = 30). Samples in Group 1 were prepared with BT Race file, while Group 2 samples were prepared with BT Race alongwith XP Endo file. Absorbent paper points were used for canal drying and samples were randomly divided into six subgroups. In Subgroup I, obturation was done with bio-ceramic (BC) sealer (Endosequence BC) and BC gutta-percha. In Subgroup II, resin-based (AH plus) sealer and gutta-percha were used. In Subgroup III, calcium hydroxide-based (Sealapex) sealer and gutta-percha were used. Sectioning of root samples was done perpendicularly into coronal, middle, and apical segments of 3 mm each. A universal testing machine was used for sample testing, in which push-out bond strength corresponded to the highest value obtained. Stereomicroscopic (×20) study of the samples determined the failure mode at dentin/sealer/main cone interface. Statistical Analysis: Analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey's tests were used for data analysis. Results: Endosequence BC with XP-Endo files showed the highest mean push-out bond strength (16.31 MPa), whereas Sealapex without XP-Endo file had the lowest values (12.76 MPa). Mixed failure of adhesive and cohesive mode was observed for most samples. Conclusion: Adjunctive irrigation agitation technique utilizing XP-Endo Finisher facilitates biofilm eradication from difficult niches in root canals, thereby improving adhesion of sealer and subsequently the sealer bond strength.
RESUMO
Aim: This study aims to compare the fracture resistance of simulated immature teeth after using different thicknesses of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) and Biodentine apical plug. Materials and Methods: Forty human maxillary anterior teeth were selected. Teeth were randomly divided into eight groups of five teeth in each group. Positive control group = 5 teeth; prepared without access cavity preparation. Access cavities of the remaining 35 teeth were prepared, and instrumented with Peeso reamers. Negative control = 5 teeth; filled with calcium hydroxide. Thirty teeth divided into Groups 1 and 2 of MTA (MTA-Angelus, Londrina, Brazil) and Biodentine (Septodant, Saint Maur des Fosses, France) and each group divided into three subgroups: subgroup A - 3 mm apical plug; subgroup B - 6 mm apical plug; and subgroup C: full canal length. The rest of the canals in subgroups A and B were filled with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer. After the required storage period, all the samples were subjected to fracture testing under universal testing machine and fracture strength was recorded. Data were analyzed using 1-way analysis of variance with the Tukey post hoc test for multiple comparisons. Results: The negative control group showed the lowest fracture resistance compared with the other groups (P < 0.0001). The 6-mm apical plug subgroup of biodentine showed the highest fracture resistance. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, MTA and Biodentine can be used as an apical plug instead of root canal filling material to increase the fracture resistance of immature teeth.
Résumé Objectif: Cette étude vise à comparer la résistance à la fracture de dents immatures simulées après utilisation de différentes épaisseurs de trioxyde minéral Agrégat (MTA) et bouchon apical Biodentine. Matériel et Méthodes: Quarante dents antérieures maxillaires humaines ont été sélectionnées. Les dents étaient divisé au hasard en huit groupes de cinq dents dans chaque groupe. Groupe témoin positif = 5 dents; préparé sans préparation de la cavité d'accès. Les cavités d'accès des 35 dents restantes ont été préparées et instrumentées avec des alésoirs Peeso. Contrôle négatif = 5 dents; rempli de calcium hydroxyde. Trente dents réparties en groupes 1 et 2 de MTA (MTA-Angelus, Londrina, Brésil) et Biodentine (Septodant, Saint Maur des Fosses, France) et chaque groupe divisé en trois sous-groupes: sous-groupe A - bouchon apical de 3 mm; sous-groupe B - bouchon apical de 6 mm; et sous-groupe C: longueur totale du canal. Les autres canaux des sous-groupes A et B étaient remplis de gutta-percha et de scellant AH Plus. Après le stockage requis période, tous les échantillons ont été soumis à des essais de fracture sous une machine d'essai universelle et la résistance à la rupture a été enregistrée. Les données étaient analysé à l'aide d'une analyse de variance unidirectionnelle avec le test post hoc de Tukey pour des comparaisons multiples. Résultats: le groupe témoin négatif a montré la résistance à la fracture la plus faible par rapport aux autres groupes (p <0,0001). Le sous-groupe du bouchon apical de 6 mm de la biodentine a montré le plus résistance à la fracture. Conclusion: Dans les limites de cette étude, le MTA et la Biodentine peuvent être utilisés comme bouchon apical au lieu de canal radiculaire matériau de remplissage pour augmenter la résistance à la fracture des dents immatures. Mots-clés: bouchon apical, biodentine, résistance à la fracture, agrégat de trioxyde minéral.
