RESUMO
For the classification of various brain tumours data from 139 patients with histologically proven diagnosis were used. With linear discriminant analysis and hierarchic classification of clinical and anamnestic data and features obtained by Walsh-transformation of image data presently 7 classes of tumours are differentiated with an estimated classification rate of 85% and reclassification rate of 92%.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Encefálicas/classificação , Processamento de Imagem Assistida por Computador , Prontuários Médicos , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Neoplasias Encefálicas/diagnóstico por imagem , HumanosAssuntos
Histocitoquímica , Erros Inatos do Metabolismo Lipídico/diagnóstico , Lipídeos/análise , Cerebrosídeos/análise , Gangliosídeos/análise , Doença de Gaucher/diagnóstico , Humanos , Leucodistrofia de Células Globoides/diagnóstico , Leucodistrofia Metacromática/diagnóstico , Doenças de Niemann-Pick/diagnóstico , Doença de Sandhoff/diagnóstico , Coloração e Rotulagem , Doença de Tay-Sachs/diagnósticoRESUMO
Serial autoradiographic studies were made in wistar-rats during oral administration of N-methyl-N'-nitroso-guanidine (MNNG). Between the 4th and the 40th week 16 rats were killed at intervals. During the first period of the experiment we observed a foveolar hyperplasia of the mucosa of the glandular stomach. Later we found adenomatous hyperplasia but finally severe mucosal dysplasiae, which were looked upon as precursors of cancer. In the course of the 40th weeks investigation period no cancer was induced. In the antral mucosa the labelling index was higher than in the other parts of the glandular stomach. On the lesser curvature the proliferation rate was higher than on the greater curvature, or in comparison with the anterior and the posterior wall of the stomach. Furthermore the severe mucosal dysplasiae showed a higher labelling index than the adjacent area or the corresponding part of the lesser curvature.