RESUMO
BACKGROUND: The incidence for dysphagia amounts to 44-50% in nursing homes. Dysphagia is one of the main reasons for pneumonia in elderly. METHOD: Consensus paper. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: For the advisory board consisting of 2 physicians, 2 pharmacists, a speech therapist, and a respresentative of nursing service it is common understanding that for the ideal maintenance and support of patients with dysphagia an interdisciplinary approach is crucial. Despite high clinical relevance of dysphagia the basic knowledge of this field is often underdeveloped. Specific and validated screening procedures for dysphagia have to be developed and implemented into the relevant guidelines. Specifically in this field an active and discipline spanning risk management should find its way into stationary geriatric care and nursing homes. Just as important is the provision of necessary patient information on the progress of the disease, on therapeutic actions and possible diet forms in a dysphagia pass. Additionally, the mentioned disciplines require an online risk screening (for dysphagia) of the pharmacist concerning the overall medication as well as information of galenic properties like facts regarding the possibility of crushing, portioning or tube feeding of the prescribed medication. In this way health risks due to administration errors concerning the medication can be significantly reduced for this patient group. Adequate oral liquids for adapted application of drugs are missing so far.
