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Rev Med Suisse ; 20(873): 941-943, 2024 05 08.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38717001

RESUMO

Improving the state and future of patients severely impaired following brain injury is at the heart of early rehabilitation, established from the first days of hospitalization. For cognitive deficits, this management involves several challenges, related to hospital conditions and to the patients' capacities during the acute phase. A relevant intervention can be provided, as long as it involves an assessment adapted to these particularities and a rehabilitation targeting the most limiting deficits at this stage. These findings, discussed in the light of our clinical experience and current knowledge in the field, have yet to be scientifically tested since randomized clinical trials are still lacking. The integration of new technologies to facilitate the bedside work presents another prospect for the future.


Améliorer sans délai l'état et le devenir des patients sévèrement touchés par une lésion cérébrale constitue l'essence de la rééducation précoce, instaurée dès les premiers jours de l'hospitalisation. Pour les aspects cognitifs, cette prise en charge comporte plusieurs défis, liés aux conditions hospitalières et aux capacités des patients. Une intervention pertinente peut être pratiquée, sous réserve d'une évaluation adaptée à ces particularités et d'une rééducation ciblant les déficits les plus limitants à ce stade. Ces constats, discutés à la lumière de notre expérience clinique et des connaissances actuelles, doivent encore être prouvés scientifiquement car les essais cliniques randomisés manquent cruellement. L'intégration des nouvelles technologies pour faciliter le travail au chevet des patients constitue une autre perspective d'avenir.


Assuntos
Lesões Encefálicas , Humanos , Lesões Encefálicas/reabilitação , Lesões Encefálicas/complicações , Disfunção Cognitiva/reabilitação , Disfunção Cognitiva/etiologia , Disfunção Cognitiva/terapia , Transtornos Cognitivos/reabilitação , Transtornos Cognitivos/etiologia , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Fatores de Tempo , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/reabilitação , Hospitalização , Treino Cognitivo
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