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1.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 110(10): 830-840, dic. 2019. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-185605

RESUMO

Introducción: La exposición solar en la infancia es el principal factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de cáncer de piel en la vida adulta. Las intervenciones basadas en programas y políticas de fotoprotección escolar han demostrado ser las estrategias más eficaces y coste-efectivas para la prevención del cáncer de piel. Objetivos: Elaborar un modelo de certificación que permita identificar de forma objetiva aquellos centros escolares que promueven activamente la fotoprotección. Métodos: Se empleó metodología de consenso basada en panel de expertos, recurriendo al método Delphi en 2 rondas. Se analizaron las medianas de las valoraciones de la importancia y factibilidad de cada una de las recomendaciones, y el porcentaje de respuestas positivas para los niveles de cada una de ellas. Resultados: Se obtuvo un modelo integrado por 14 recomendaciones junto a sus criterios de evaluación, relativas a 7 dimensiones: 1) liderazgo organizacional (5 recomendaciones), 2) comunicación efectiva (2 recomendaciones), 3) elementos estructurales (2 recomendaciones), 4) formación de profesionales (una recomendación), 5) currículum escolar (una recomendación), 6) modelos de conducta (2 recomendaciones) y 7) hábitos del alumnado (una recomendación). Todas las recomendaciones mostraron un alto nivel de acuerdo, tanto en la valoración de la importancia y factibilidad como en la categorización de los niveles de complejidad. Conclusión: Se trata del primer distintivo de fotoprotección escolar que se desarrolla en nuestro país. Se necesitan estudios que evalúen el grado de aceptación de la estrategia y su impacto en los hábitos de fotoprotección de los escolares


Introduction: Sun exposure during childhood is the main risk factor for skin cancer in later life. School-based sun protection policies and practices have proven to be the most effective and cost-effective strategies for preventing skin cancer. Objective: To develop a sun protection accreditation program known as «Soludable» (a play on the Spanish words sol [sun] and saludable [healthy]) to objectively identify schools that actively promote sun protection behaviors among students. Methods: The consensus method used was a 2-round Delphi technique with input from a panel of experts. We then calculated the median scores for the importance and feasibility of each of the recommendations proposed and the level of complexity assigned to each recommendation by counting the percentage of experts who chose each difficulty category. Results: The resulting accreditation model consists of 14 recommendations with corresponding evaluation criteria divided into 7 domains: 1) organizational leadership (5 recommendations), 2) effective communication (2 recommendations), 3) structural elements (2 recommendations), 4) training of professionals (1 recommendation), 5) school curriculum (1 recommendation), 6) behavioral models (2 recommendations), and 7) student habits (1 recommendation). A high level of agreement among experts was observed for all recommendations, in terms of both their perceived importance and feasibility and their categorization by levels of complexity. Conclusions: This is the first sun protection accreditation program developed for Spanish schools. Studies are needed to evaluate how this program is received and how it affects students' sun protection behaviors


Assuntos
Humanos , Queimadura Solar/prevenção & controle , Política de Saúde , Instituições Acadêmicas , Exposição Ambiental/prevenção & controle , Consenso , Técnica Delphi , Liderança , Estilo de Vida Saudável
2.
Med. prev ; 21(1): 27-31, ene.-mar. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-152632

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN Y OBJETIVOS: Análisis del impacto de las olas de calor y frío por sobre la mortalidad diaria en castilla La Mancha (España) por todas las causas, circulatorias y respiratorias, durante el periodo 1975-2008. MÉTODOS: La series de mortalidad diaria por todas las causas, causas circulatorias y causas respiratorias ocurridas en Castilla- La Mancha en el periodo 1975-2008 son la variable dependiente. Las variables independientes son los datos de temperatura máxima diaria, temperatura mínima, humedad relativa media diaria y presión atmosférica media diaria. Se ha analizado el impacto de otras variables relacionadas, como duración de la ola de calor, número de ola de calor y tendencia de presión. La metodología utilizada es el análisis de series temporales mediante modelos ARIMA. RESULTADOS: Existe una temperatura umbral de disparo de la mortalidad por calor en Castilla-La Mancha de 37ºC. En el periodo 1986-1996 la mortalidad por causas circulatorias se incrementó un 1,05% por cada día de duración de las olas de calor y su impacto es superior al del frío con un 14% de incremento de la mortalidad diaria frente al frío, que es de 9,6%. El efecto de los extremos térmicos sobre las causas circulatorias ha disminuido más que en las respiratorias en el período de 1975-2008. El efecto del calor es más inmediato que el del frío. CONCLUSIONES: Las mejoras socioeconómicas, el rejuvenecimiento de la población, el descenso en el consumo del tabaco y la ampliación de la red hemodinámica regional pueden ser los causantes del descenso de la mortalidad por casusas circulatorias


INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Analysis of the impact of heat waves and col don daily mortality in Castile-La Mancha (Spain) from all causes, circulatory and respiratory during the period 1975-2008. METHODS: The series of daily mortality from all causes, circulatory and respiratory causes occurred in Castile-La Mancha in the period 1975-2008 are the dependent variable. The independent variables are the daily maximum temperature data, temperature minimum, daily average relative humidity and atmospheric pressure daily average. We analyzed the impact of other related variables such as duration of the heat wave, heat wave numbers and pressure trend. The methodology used is the time series analysis using ARIMA models. RESULTS: Triger threshold temperature heat mortality in Castile- La Mancha of 37ºC. In the period 1986-1996 circulatory causes mortality increased by 1.05% for each day of duration of heat waves, and their impact is greater than the cold with a 14% increase in daily mortality from the cold which is 9.6%. The effect of temperature extremes on circulatory causes decreased respiratory rather then in the period 1975-2008. The heat effect is more immediate than cold. CONCLUSION: The economic improvements, rejuvenation of the population the decline in the consumption of tobacco and expanding regional hemodynamic network may be the cause of the decline in mortality from circulatory causes


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Golpe de Calor/complicações , Golpe de Calor/diagnóstico , Golpe de Calor/prevenção & controle , Mudança Climática/classificação , Mudança Climática/mortalidade , Mudança Climática/estatística & dados numéricos , Efeitos do Clima/prevenção & controle , Efeitos do Clima/estatística & dados numéricos , Golpe de Calor/epidemiologia , Golpe de Calor/terapia , Mortalidade/tendências , Clima
3.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol ; 75(7): 477-80, 2000 Jul.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11151200

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE/METHODS: We present the case of a 66-years-old woman with a left pink-coloured tumor in the temporal bulbar conjunctiva which had been present for 7 months, without response to the topic treatment applied. A biopsy and an immunohistochemistry study were done to confirm the diagnosis. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: The biopsy showed a low-grade B-lymphoma compatible with a marginal zone lymphoma, formerly called <> (MALT) lymphoma. The conjunctival Iymphomas are rare and the majority of them are marginal zone lymphomas. It is important to differentiate this one from another ocular adnexa lymphomas, because of their low grade of association to extraocular affectation and more favourable prognosis.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Túnica Conjuntiva/patologia , Linfoma de Células B/patologia , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos
4.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol ; 75(10): 705-8, 2000 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11151253

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE/METHODS: A 57 year-old male patient with a very pigmented tumor of the margin of the upper lid and two months of evolution is presented. After its excision and histopathological study, the diagnose was nodular melanoma. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: We expose the treatment and clinical management of this unfrequent pathology. Different clinical features and other locations in the eyelid are discussed regarding the prognosis.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Palpebrais/cirurgia , Melanoma/cirurgia , Neoplasias Palpebrais/patologia , Humanos , Masculino , Melanoma/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
7.
Phys Rev D Part Fields ; 47(7): 2918-2929, 1993 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10015897
8.
Phys Rev D Part Fields ; 42(2): 719-721, 1990 Jul 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10012890
9.
Phys Rev D Part Fields ; 38(7): 2299-2300, 1988 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9959387
10.
Phys Rev D Part Fields ; 35(8): 2579-2583, 1987 Apr 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9957963
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