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1.
Medisan ; 28(1)feb. 2024.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1558500

RESUMO

Se presenta el caso clínico de una fémina de 39 años de edad, quien fue asistida en el Hospital General Docente Guillermo Domínguez López de Puerto Padre, provincia de Las Tunas, por presentar una masa tumoral de aproximadamente 10 cm en el hipogastrio. Luego de realizados el examen clínico y los estudios complementarios pertinentes, se decidió practicar la resección completa del tumor. Durante el procedimiento quirúrgico, se tomó muestra para biopsia cuyo resultado indicó la existencia de un leiomioma simplástico en el espacio de Retzius. La paciente evolucionó satisfactoriamente y egresó de la institución a los 5 días, pero se continuó su seguimiento por consulta externa.


The case report of a 39 years woman is presented, who was assisted in Guillermo Domínguez López Teaching General Hospital from Puerto Padre, Las Tunas province, due to a tumoral mass of around 10 cm in the hypogastrium. After the clinical exam and the pertinent complementary studies, it was decided to practice the complete resection of the tumor. During the surgical procedure, a sample for biopsy was taken which result indicated the existence of a symplastic leiomyoma in the Retzius space. The patient had a favorable clinical course and she was discharged from the institution 5 days later, but continued with follow up in outpatient department.

2.
Rev. Finlay ; 12(1)2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1406823

RESUMO

RESUMEN El carcinoma hepatocelular es la neoplasia primaria hepática más frecuente. Constituye el sexto tumor más habitual en el mundo, entre 500.000 y un millón de casos diagnosticados cada año y es la segunda causa más común de muerte por cáncer. La enfermedad se desarrolla de manera casi exclusiva en pacientes con una enfermedad hepática crónica subyacente, del 85 al 95 %, que han desarrollado cirrosis. El tratamiento quirúrgico, resección o trasplante hepático, continúa siendo de elección. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de sexo masculino, de 55 años, con antecedentes de salud con síntomas de plenitud gástrica, hematemesis o melena. Al examen físico se constató un tumor de más de 16 centímetros palpable en epigastrio. Por ultrasonografía abdominal y tomografía simple y contrastada se realizó el diagnóstico inicial de un carcinoma hepatocelular gigante de más de 16 centímetros en segmentos II y III. Se efectúo la resección quirúrgica del tumor confirmando por el estudio anatomopatológico un carcinoma hepatocelular bien diferenciado con hígado cirrótico. Luego de 6 meses de operado se confirmó evolución clínica y tomográfica favorable. El carcinoma hepatocelular continúa siendo una entidad poco frecuente para la cual la resección quirúrgica es una opción terapéutica. Se presenta un caso atípico diagnosticado y operado de carcinoma hepatocelular gigante con un hígado cirrótico.


ABSTRACT Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary liver neoplasm. It is the sixth most common tumor in the world, between 500,000 and one million cases diagnosed each year, and is the second most common cause of death from cancer. The disease develops almost exclusively in patients with underlying chronic liver disease, 85 to 95 % of who have developed cirrhosis. Surgical treatment, resection or liver transplant, continues to be the choice. The case of a 55-years-old male patient with a history of health with symptoms of gastric fullness, hematemesis or melena is presented. Physical examination revealed a tumor of more than 16 centimeters palpable in the epigastrium. By abdominal ultrasonography and simple and contrasted tomography, the initial diagnosis was made of a giant hepatocellular carcinoma of more than 16 centimeters in segments II and III. Surgical resection of the tumor was performed, confirming by the anatomopathological study a well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhotic liver. After 6 months of surgery, favorable clinical and tomographic evolution was confirmed. Hepatocellular carcinoma continues to be a rare entity for which surgical resection is a therapeutic option. An atypical case diagnosed and operated on for giant hepatocellular carcinoma with a cirrhotic liver is presented.

3.
Arch Esp Urol ; 58(3): 207-12, 2005 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15906614

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To identify the most frequent urinary tract symptoms of acute appendicitis. To determine the findings in urine analysis. To establish statistically the relationships between age, sex, duration of abdominal pain, appendix position and the evolution stage with the findings on clinical history and urine analysis. METHODS: We studied 500 consecutive patients undergoing surgery for acute appendicitis registering all data specified in the objectives . The chi-square test was used to establish statistical relationships . RESULTS: One third of the patients showed some urinary symptoms; right flank pain and dysuria were the most frequent symptoms. Urinary sediment showed pyuria > 10 cells per high-power field in 1/7 patients, and more than 3 red blood cells per high-power field in 1/6. 1/7 patients presented proteinuria; and 1/77 presented casts. Urinary symptoms, proteinuria, and urinary casts appeared more frequently in patients older than 59 years; pyuria in the group between 15-19 years; and microhematuria in females. Pelvic and retrocecal appendix positions were associated with a higher incidence of voiding symptoms. Duration of abdominal pain and evolution stage did not have any statistical relationship with either symptoms or urine analysis findings. CONCLUSIONS: Urinary tract symptoms are frequent in acute appendicitis; their presence should not exclude the diagnosis of this disease. Urine analysis is not useful to rule out the existence of acute appendicitis.


Assuntos
Apendicite/complicações , Doenças Urológicas/etiologia , Doença Aguda , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Urológicas/epidemiologia
4.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 58(3): 207-212, abr. 2005. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-039231

RESUMO

OBJETIVOS: Identificar los síntomas urinariosmás frecuentes en la apendicitis aguda.Determinar los hallazgos en los análisis de orina.Relacionar estadísticamente edad, sexo, duración deldolor abdominal, posición del apéndice y estadio evolutivo,con los hallazgos al interrogatorio y en el análisisde orina.MÉTODOS: Se estudiaron 500 pacientes consecutivos,operados de apendicitis aguda, recogiéndose losdatos contemplados en “OBJETIVOS”. Se utilizó la pruebade Chi Cuadrado para establecer la relación estadísticaprevista.RESULTADOS: Uno de cada 3 pacientes presentóalgún síntoma urinario; el dolor lumbar derecho y ladisuria fueron los más frecuentes. El sedimento urinariomostró leucocituria superior a 10 células por campo en1 de cada 7 enfermos, y eritrocituria superior a 3 célulaspor campo en 1 de cada 6. Uno de cada 7 enfermospresentó proteinuria (trazas); y uno de cada 77,cilindruria. Los síntomas urinarios, la proteinuria y lacilindruria se presentaron con mayor frecuencia enmayores de 59 años; la leucocituria, en el grupo de15-19 años; y la eritrocituria, en el sexo femenino. Lasposiciones pelviana y retrocecal del apéndice se asociaroncon mayor incidencia de polaquiuria. La duracióndel dolor abdominal y el estadio evolutivo no guardaronrelación estadística con la presencia de síntomasni con los resultados de los análisis de orina.CONCLUSIONES: Los síntomas urinarios son frecuentesen la apendicitis aguda; su presencia no debeexcluir el diagnóstico de esta enfermedad. El análisisde orina no es de utilidad para descartar la existenciade una apendicitis aguda


OBJECTIVES: To identify the most ;;frequent urinary tract symptoms of acute appendicitis. ;;To determine the findings in urine analysis. To establish ;;statistically the relationships between age, sex, duration ;;of abdominal pain, appendix position and the evolution ;;stage with the findings on clinical history and urine ;;analysis. ;;METHODS: We studied 500 consecutive patients ;;undergoing surgery for acute appendicitis registering all ;;data specified in the objectives . The chi-square test was ;;used to establish statistical relationships . ;;RESULTS: One third of the patients showed some urinary ;;symptoms; right flank pain and dysuria were the most ;;frequent symptoms. Urinary sediment showed pyuria > ;;10 cells per high-power field in 1/7 patients, and more ;;than 3 red blood cells per high-power field in 1/6. ;;1/7 patients presented proteinuria; and 1/77 presented ;;casts. Urinary symptoms, proteinuria, and urinary casts ;;appeared more frequently in patients older than 59 ;;years; pyuria in the group between 15-19 years; and ;;microhematuria in females. Pelvic and retrocecal appendix ;;positions were associated with a higher incidence of ;;voiding symptoms. Duration of abdominal pain and ;;evolution stage did not have any statistical relationship ;;with either symptoms or urine analysis findings. ;;CONCLUSIONS: Urinary tract symptoms are frequent ;;in acute appendicitis; their presence should not exclude ;;the diagnosis of this disease. Urine analysis is not useful ;;to rule out the existence of acute appendicitis


Assuntos
Humanos , Apendicite/complicações , Doenças Urológicas/etiologia , Doença Aguda , Doenças Urológicas/epidemiologia
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