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1.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J ; 60(7): 810-822, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35360961

RESUMO

OBJECT: To identify the perception of barriers to the comprehensive management of cleft lip and palate (CLP) by parents/caregivers of Colombian children with this condition. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION: Fifty parents/caregivers of children with CLP under 12 years attending a center specialized in the management of craniofacial congenital conditions in Bogota, Colombia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study consisted of 2 phases: a quantitative phase (descriptive cross-sectional) and a qualitative phase (focus group [FG]). Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used to analyze the association variables. The barriers and alternative ways to overcome barriers were analyzed in the FG. RESULTS: Comprehensive management was mostly defined as access to multiple treatments (54%), and this concept was expanded in the FG toward understanding CLP at all levels. Monoparental families spend their income on treatments (29%) than nuclear families (0%) (P = .001). All parents with high education levels were familiar with healthcare centers specialized in CLP as opposed to 66.7% of parents with basic primary education (P < .05). Regarding the timeliness of appointments, 12.2% of parents earning between 1 and 2 minimum wages reported some kind of difficulty, whereas those earning less than one minimum wage reported difficulties in 66.7% of cases (P = .046). CONCLUSIONS: All participants reported barriers, which increased or decreased depending on their socioeconomic status. The FG allowed the discussion of alternatives to overcome barriers, such as structural, solidarity, and self-management actions.


Assuntos
Fenda Labial , Fissura Palatina , Criança , Humanos , Fenda Labial/cirurgia , Colômbia , Fissura Palatina/cirurgia , Estudos Transversais , Pais , Percepção
2.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J ; 59(5): 577-588, 2022 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34000838

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Craniofacial growth is a dynamic and unpredictable process influenced by genetic and environmental factors, presenting phenotypic and gender differences. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the differences in craniofacial growth and development in a group of Colombian individuals with complete unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate (CLP) and without CLP, classified by gender and age. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION: Five hundred forty-one profile radiographs of 126 patients with unilateral CLP, 126 with bilateral CLP, and 289 without CLP. All patients of affected groups had a history of CLP correction surgery without nasoalveolar molding with orthopedic and orthodontic treatments. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed comparing 8 cephalometric measurements on radiographs, 5 linear/3 angular. Analysis was performed by median and interquartile range for all cephalometric measurements. Comparison between the groups was performed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U, with a 95% confidence. RESULTS: Significant differences between the groups of patients with and without CLP, between types of clefts and genders. The skeletal structures of patients with CLP were smaller than those of control but improved with growth. Patients with unilateral CLP presented flat profiles and predominant class III malocclusions, while patients with bilateral CLP, at early ages, were class II and in the prepubertal stage, the values were progressively negative until the end of the growth period, suggesting class III. Patients with CLP presented posteroinferior rotation of the mandible, vertical measurements increased, and deflection of the cranial base. CONCLUSION: Given their growth alterations, patients with CLP benefit from orthopedic and orthodontic treatment.


Assuntos
Fenda Labial , Fissura Palatina , Cefalometria , Fenda Labial/diagnóstico por imagem , Fenda Labial/cirurgia , Fissura Palatina/diagnóstico por imagem , Fissura Palatina/cirurgia , Colômbia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Maxila/cirurgia
3.
Acta odontol. Colomb. (En linea) ; 10(Supl. Covid-19): 33-46, 20200000. graf, graf, graf, graf, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL, BNUY | ID: biblio-1141080

RESUMO

Objetivo: analizar los datos epidemiológicos y las medidas generales en la práctica odontológica tomadas por Colombia y Uruguay durante la pandemia por la COVID-19. Métodos: este trabajo es una revisión de la literatura. Se consultaron las bases de datos "PubMed", "Scielo" y el motor de búsqueda "Google Scholar". También se consultaron bases de datos de libre acceso como google, our world in data y las páginas oficiales de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, el Ministerio de Salud de Colombia, el Instituto Nacional de Salud y el Ministerio de Salud Pública de Uruguay. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo del comportamiento epidemiológico y de las medidas tomadas en la práctica odontológica en los dos países. Resultados: en Colombia, a diario, se presentan más de 3.000 casos nuevos y más de 100 muertes. Lo contrario ocurre en Uruguay, que ha logrado disminuir las tasas de contagio y de muertes, presentando menos de 10 casos y ninguna muerte diaria. Los profesionales de la salud han incrementado su lucha; los odontólogos se encuentran expuestos por su proximidad al momento de la atención, en el contacto con saliva, sangre y la generación de aerosoles, por lo que han modificado los protocolos de bioseguridad buscando prevenir los contagios asociados a la prestación de servicio. Conclusiones: Uruguay ha tenido un comportamiento ejemplar ante la pandemia; en Colombia los resultados son preocupantes dado el crecimiento exponencial. En ambos países la práctica odontológica se ha visto afectada y se han implementado nuevos protocolos para proteger a profesionales y pacientes.


Objective: Analyze the epidemiological data, general and dental practice measures taken by Colombia and Uruguay in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study is a review. We search in the databases "PubMed", "Scielo" and in the search engine "Google Scholar". Also, were consulted the free databases like google, our world in data and the official pages of the World Health Organization, Ministry of Health of Colombia, The National institute of health and the Ministry of public Health of Uruguay. A descriptive analysis of the epidemiological behavior and the measures taken of dental practice in both countries was done. Results: Colombia had more than 3,000 new cases and more than 100 deaths daily. The opposite occurs in Uruguay, which has managed to decrease the infection and death rates, presenting less than 10 cases and no daily deaths. The struggles experienced by health professionals has increased, dentists are exposed, by their proximity at the time of care, to contact with saliva, blood and the generation of aerosols, therefore, they have modified the biosafety protocols, seeking to prevent infections associated with the practice. Conclusions: Uruguay has an exemplary behavior; in Colombia these results are worrying with an exponential growth. In both countries, dental practice has been affected and new protocols have been implemented that seek to protect the professionals and patients.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Infecções por Coronavirus , Odontologia Geral , Epidemiologia , Assistência Odontológica , Pandemias
4.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Antioq ; 31(1): 122-135, July-Dec. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1115196

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Introduction: stability is one of the main goals of orthodontic treatment, and circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy is an alternative to prevent relapse in cases of tooth rotation, crowding and inclined teeth. However, there are no studies demonstrating the effectiveness of this treatment and its effects on the periodontal condition. The aim of this systematic review (SR) was to evaluate the effectiveness of circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy (CSF) as an adjuvant in the stability of orthodontic treatment during retention and its effects on the periodontal condition once it has been performed. Methods: the search for topic-related studies was conducted on the PubMed and EMBASE databases until October 2018. The studies were considered eligible if they covered the use of CSF during the retention period and reported the periodontal condition in a follow-up period longer than or equal to 1 year. For bias-risk assessment in the chosen studies, the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was applied to observational studies, and the Cochrane Collaboration tool for Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) and Controlled Clinical Trials (CCTs). Results: the search strategy yielded 85 potential eligible articles, of which 5 were included in the SR. Four of the five studies reported a lower irregularity rate in patients who had CSF when compared to a control group. No changes in plaque index, gingival index, insertion levels, probe depth and keratinized gingiva amount were reported. Conclusions: fiberotomy is an effective method to prevent relapse of previously rotated teeth and does not cause periodontal alterations. However, it is important to note that the studies' methodological quality was low.


RESUMEN Introducción: la estabilidad es uno de los principales objetivos del tratamiento de ortodoncia, y la fibrotomía supracrestal circunferencial es una de las alternativas para prevenir la recidiva en casos de rotaciones dentales, apiñamiento y dientes con inclinación; sin embargo, no se tienen estudios que demuestren la efectividad de este tratamiento, así como sus efectos en la condición periodontal. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática (RS) consistió en evaluar la efectividad de la fibrotomía supracrestal circunferencial (FSC) como procedimiento coadyuvante en la estabilidad del tratamiento de ortodoncia durante la retención, así como los efectos en la condición periodontal posterior a su realización. Métodos: la búsqueda de estudios relacionados con el tema se realizó mediante las bases de datos PubMed y EMBASE hasta octubre de 2018. Los estudios fueron considerados elegibles si abarcaban el uso de la FSC durante el periodo de retención y si reportaban la condición periodontal con un tiempo de seguimiento mayor o igual a un año. Para la evaluación del riesgo de sesgos en los estudios elegidos, se aplicó la escala Newcastle-Ottawa en los estudios observacionales y la herramienta de colaboración Cochrane para los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) y ensayos clínicos controlados (ECC). Resultados: la estrategia de búsqueda arrojó 85 posibles artículos elegibles, de los cuales 5 fueron incluidos en la RS. Cuatro de los cinco estudios reportaron un índice de irregularidad menor en los pacientes que tuvieron FSC cuando se compararon con un grupo control. Con respecto a la condición periodontal, no se reportaron cambios en índice de placa, índice gingival, niveles de inserción, profundidad al sondaje y cantidad de encía queratinizada. Conclusiones: la fibrotomía es un método eficaz para evitar la recidiva de dientes previamente rotados y no genera alteraciones a nivel periodontal. Sin embargo, es importante tener en cuenta que la calidad metodológica de los estudios no fue alta.


Assuntos
Má Oclusão , Doenças Periodontais
5.
Univ. odontol ; 31(66): 41-50, ene.-jun. 2012. mapas
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-673809

RESUMO

El objetivo del artículo es realizar un análisis histórico y desde los estudios sociales de laciencia sobre cómo se construyó la representación de las tendencias epidemiológicas decaries en el mundo y el papel que desempeñan los mapas en dicha representación. Concluyecon una descripción de los mapas epidemiológicos acerca de caries dental que haproducido la Organización Mundial de la Salud, descripción que contrasta con el discursoque acompaña dicha representación...


The purpose of this paper is to analyze, from historical and sociology of science standpoints,the development of representations of epidemiological trends of dental caries worldwidewith a specific focus on the use of maps. It concludes with a description of the epidemiologicalmaps of caries that have been published by World Health Organization and an analysisof the discourse that goes along with those representations...


Assuntos
Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Doenças da Boca , Odontologia/classificação , Odontologia/estatística & dados numéricos
6.
Bogotá, D.C; s.n; 1988. 129 p. tab, graf.
Tese em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-189941

RESUMO

El propósito del estudio es establecer la presencia de mordida abierta anterior, identificando la presencia de hábitos y su correlación como factor etiológico. Busca determinar los hábitos que se encuentran en cada paciente, relacionándolo con el tipo de perfil y relación molar, con las características de mordida abierta anterior, como incompetencia labial y sobremordida vertical disminuida, obteniendo concluisones de dicha maloclusión por edad y sexo. Para lograr estos propósitos se fijaron como procedimientos básicos: Diseño de proyecto - Revisión Bibliográfica -Recoleción de la información - Observación - Desarrollo de encuentas - Tabulación del material - Análisis e interpretación de la información. Luego de tabular el material, conseguimos como hallazgos principales: - El mayor valor de mordida abierta anterior fue hallado en mujeres de 9 años de edad y hombres de 8 años de edad. - Los pacientes que mostraron mayor incidencia de sobremordida vertical disminuida fueron los que presentaron succión labial, y sobremordida abierta anterior los que tenían deglución atípica. - Se observa diferencia entre porcentajes de sobremordida vertical disminuida y mordida abierta anterior en cada uno de los hábitos. Lo que se puede explica porque, no todos los pacientes con sobremordida vertical disminuida presentan mordida abierta anterior


Assuntos
Criança , Assistência Odontológica para Crianças , Má Oclusão
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