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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 60(4): 418-424, 2022 Jul 04.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35816670

RESUMO

Background: During the COVID-19 containment, a decrease in physical activity, vigorous physical exercise and an increase in sedentary lifestyle were documented. Objective: To describe the physical activity, biochemical and somatometric profile of Rehabilitación resident physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine the correlations between these variables. Material and methods: A cross-sectional, analytical study of medical residents was carried out. Clinical, somatometric and biochemical data were taken. The average number of steps for one day was recorded. Correlations between these variables were sought. A p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: 57 residents were recruited. The median number of steps was 3,187 (36 - 6,338) in men and 4,935 (2,139 - 7,731) in women. The median waist circumference was normal in women and men (77.5 (67.4 - 87.6) cm and 90 (74.5 - 105) cm); the waist/hip ratio remained within normal limits (0.84 (0.77 - 0.91) and 0.91 (0.78 - 1.04)) and the percentage of fat was high in both sexes (35.42 ± 7.41% and 29.82 ± 8.67). Significant correlations were found between the number of steps and serum triglycerides (-0.34), BMI (-0.49), waist circumference (-0.44), and fat percentage (-0.55). Conclusions: The physical activity of medical residents in the COVID-19 contingency was low. The percentage of fat was found to be increased in both sexes. Total cholesterol was found in the upper limits of normality. Significant correlations were found between the number of steps and serum triglycerides, BMI, waist circumference, and body fat percentage.


Introducción: Durante la contengencia por COVID-19 se documentó disminucion de la actividad fisica, del ejercicio físico vigoroso e incremento del sedentarismo. Objetivo: Describir la actividad física, perfil bioquímico y somatométrico de médicos residentes durante la pandemia COVID-19 y determinar las correlaciones entre estas variables. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal, analítico de médicos residentes. Se tomaron datos clínicos, somatométricos y bioquímicos; se registró el número de pasos promedio de un día. Se buscaron correlaciones entre estas variables. Se considero significativo una p<0.05. Resultados: Se reclutaron 57 residentes. La mediana del número de pasos fue de 3187 (36 - 6338) en hombres y 4935 (2139 - 7731) en mujeres. La mediana de la circunferencia de cintura fue normal en mujeres y hombres (77.5 (67.4 - 87.6) cm y 90 (74.5 - 105) cm); el índice cintura/cadera se mantuvo en valores límites de la normalidad (0.84 (0.77 - 0.91) y 0.91 (0.78 - 1.04)) y el porcentaje de grasa fue elevado en ambos sexos (35.42±7.41% y 29.82±8.67). Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre el número de pasos y triglicéridos séricos (-0.34), el IMC (-0.49), circunferencia de cintura (-0.44) y porcentaje de grasa (-0.55). Conclusiones: La actividad física de médicos residentes en la contingencia COVID-19 fue baja. El porcentaje de grasa se encontró incrementado en ambos sexos. El colesterol total se encontró en límites superiores de normalidad. Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre el número de pasos y triglicéridos séricos, IMC, circunferencia de cintura y porcentaje de grasa corporal.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Médicos , Índice de Massa Corporal , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Exercício Físico , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pandemias , Triglicerídeos , Circunferência da Cintura
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