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Farm. hosp ; 45(5): 247-252, septiembre-octubre 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-218715

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad de una intervención farmacéutica,basada en la metodología CMO (Capacidad, Motivación, Oportunidad), para mejorar la adherencia primaria al tratamiento concomitante enpacientes VIH+ en tratamiento antirretroviral.Método: Estudio longitudinal, prospectivo, multicéntrico, realizado entreseptiembre de 2019 y septiembre de 2020. Se incluyeron pacientesVIH+ mayores de 18 años, en tratamiento antirretroviral y prescripción defármacos concomitantes. Se recogieron variables demográficas, clínicasy farmacoterapéuticas. Se realizó atención farmacéutica durante 6 mesessegún el modelo CMO en cada paciente, basado en su nivel de estratificación y las intervenciones establecidas para cada umbral. En cadaconsulta se realizó una entrevista motivacional basada en el alcance de losobjetivos farmacoterapéuticos para cada paciente. Para desarrollar el pilarde oportunidad se creó y desarrolló la web: www.proyecto-pricmo.com. a variable principal fue el porcentaje de pacientes considerados adherentes primarios a la medicación concomitante prescrita, comparandolos 6 meses previos al estudio, frente al mismo valor al finalizar el estudio. Adicionalmente, se comparó el porcentaje de pacientes adherentessecundarios al tratamiento concomitante y al tratamiento antirretroviraldurante los 6 meses previos al inicio del estudio frente al mismo valor enlos pacientes al finalizar el estudio. Para medir la adherencia se consideraron dos métodos: registros y cuestionarios validados específicos. Solose consideraron adherentes si lo fueron a ambos métodos. (AU)


Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a pharmaceutical careintervention based on the CMO methodology (Capacity, Motivation andOpportunity) in improving primary adherence to concomitant treatment inHIV+ patients on antiretroviral treatment.Method: This was a longitudinal prospective multicenter study carriedout between September 2019 and September 2020, which includedHIV+ patients older than 18 years who were on antiretroviral treatmentand were taking concomitant medications. Demographic, clinical, andpharmacotherapeutic variables were collected. As required by the CMOmethodology, all patients were followed for 6 months and stratified intothree levels of care. Individualized pharmaceutical care was providedaccording to the interventions established for each level. At every consultation, a motivational interview was conducted based on each patient’salignment with and achievement of their pharmacotherapeutic objectives. A website was developed to deal with the opportunity pillar. The mainvariable was the percentage of patients considered primary adherents tothe prescribed concomitant medication. Adherence over the six monthsprior to the study was compared to adherence at the end of the study.Additionally, the percentage of patients considered secondary adherentsto concomitant treatment and antiretroviral treatment during the 6 monthsprior to the start of the study was compared to the percentage of suchpatients at the end of the study. Adherence was measured based ondispensation records and specific validated questionnaires. Patients wereonly considered adherent if they were deemed adherent by both methods. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Cooperação e Adesão ao Tratamento , Assistência Farmacêutica , HIV , Farmácia , Entrevista Motivacional
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