RESUMO
In this paper, the radial basis function finite difference method is used to solve two-dimensional steady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. First, the radial basis function finite difference method with polynomial is used to discretize the spatial operator. Then, the Oseen iterative scheme is used to deal with the nonlinear term, constructing the discrete scheme for Navier-Stokes equation based on the finite difference method of the radial basis function. This method does not require complete matrix reorganization in each nonlinear iteration, which simplifies the calculation process and obtains high-precision numerical solutions. Finally, several numerical examples are obtained to verify the convergence and effectiveness of the radial basis function finite difference method based on Oseen Iteration.
RESUMO
Yellowing is the main reason for deterioration of edible quality of fresh cut water chestnuts (FCWCs). The mechanism of aurone inhibiting the yellowing of FCWCs was studied. FCWCs were treated with aurone (0.2, 0.6 and 1.0 %). The controls yellowed completely on day 9. The treatment sample with 1.0 % aurone did not yellow on day 9. Compared to the controls, aurone (1.0 %) completely inhibited the production of eriodictyol during 9 d of storage. Aurone (1.0 %) reduced peroxidase activity of FCWCs by 23 % on day 9. The effects of aurone on naringenin concentration, polyphenol oxidase activity, phenylalanine lyase activity, number of thermophilic bacteria colonies, and number of yeasts and molds colonies of FCWCS were not significant. Aurone reduced the yellowing by decreasing the yield of eriodictyol and inhibiting POD activity. Aurone (1.0 %) can be used to inhibit the yellowing of FCWCs in practice.