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Compr Psychiatry ; 33(6): 388-96, 1992.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1451452

RESUMO

We investigated whether process variables (therapeutic alliance and insight) measured at the termination of crisis intervention predict long-term treatment compliance and 2-year outcome. Thirty-seven consecutive depressed psychiatric patients assigned to outpatient crisis intervention (CCI) were assessed with both questionnaires and standardized instruments at intake, 1 week, and CCI termination (mean, 6 weeks). Thirty-one subjects (84%) were also evaluated at 1-year and 2-year follow-up. We found that working alliance and development of insight predicted positive global change and symptom improvement at 1 and 2 years' follow-up. Furthermore, the observed correlation between process measures and 2-year outcome was found to be independent of age, sex, symptoms severity at intake, improvement of symptoms at CCI termination, premorbid adjustment, DSM-III-R axis I/axis II diagnosis, and therapeutic alliance at intake.


Assuntos
Intervenção em Crise , Transtorno Depressivo/terapia , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Adulto , Terapia Combinada , Transtorno Depressivo/psicologia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Relações Interpessoais , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cooperação do Paciente/psicologia , Inventário de Personalidade , Estudos Prospectivos , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica
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