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1.
Georgian Med News ; (256-257): 72-6, 2016 Jul.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27661280

RESUMO

The aim of this research was to determine the frequency and degree of severity of asthenic syndrome (AS) and estimation of physical health of women with iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) and without it. 30 women were inspected with the set diagnosis of IDA and 20 nearly were healthy. All participants were assessed according objective status. AS was determined by the scale of estimation of asthenia - Scale Asthenic Conditions (SAC) of LD Malkova, the scale of subjective evaluation of asthenia (MFI-20). Level of somatic health was appraised by methodology of LG Apanasenko. As a result of research it was found that in 100% of women with IDA , which more often occurs with expressed hypoxic syndrome, that aggravates a process of AS. The severity of AS directly depends on the degree of IDA. The presence of IDA contributes to decreased physical activity of patients because of progressive weakness and fatigue. The level of physical health is rated as "low" due to low reserve capacity of the cardiorespiratory system and power qualities. In the control group, incidence of AS is significantly lower (40-55%) and the degree of severity in most cases is weak and moderate. The obtained data allow to make the conclusion that the medicines for correction of AS must be necessarily included in therapy of IDA.


Assuntos
Anemia Ferropriva/psicologia , Astenia/fisiopatologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Anemia Ferropriva/complicações , Anemia Ferropriva/fisiopatologia , Astenia/etiologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Síndrome , Adulto Jovem
2.
Georgian Med News ; (254): 15-9, 2016 May.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27348161

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: One of the most significant problems in antimicrobial therapy (AMT) is widespread administration of antimicrobial agents without relevant medical conditions. The aim of the research was the analysis of antimicrobial agent prescribing practices for outpatient treatment of acute tonsillopharyngitis at the Karaganda Polyclinic №1 and Polyclinic №2. The analysis of antimicrobial agents prescribing practices for outpatient treatment of acute tonsillopharyngitis was conducted; medical records of outpatients with acute tonsillopharyngitis treated in 2014 at Polyclinics №1 and №2 were analyzed. INCLUSION CRITERIA: patients ranging in age from18 to 44, verified diagnosis - acute tonsillopharyngitis. It was found that in all cases antimicrobial agents have been prescribed speculatively, without previous bacteriological study or method of express diagnostics of Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS). In a majority of cases ß-lactams were prescribed. Flemoxin Solutab was the most commonly prescribed ß-lactam in Polyclinic №1; Amoxicillin was the most commonly prescribed ß-lactam at Polyclinic №2; it associated with personal experience of administration of these agents rather than data of evidentiary medicine. Study of actual medicine administration showed that in half of the cases dosage regimen, rout of administration, dosage and treatment session duration have not been followed. For the development of clinical guidelines for rational treatment of acute tonsillopharyngitis is necessary to study the local spectrum of the major pathogens and their antimicribial resistance.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Faringite/tratamento farmacológico , Tonsilite/tratamento farmacológico , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Assistência Ambulatorial , Farmacorresistência Bacteriana , Feminino , Humanos , Macrolídeos/uso terapêutico , Masculino , Faringite/complicações , Faringite/microbiologia , Padrões de Prática Médica , Estudos Retrospectivos , Streptococcus pyogenes , Tonsilite/complicações , Tonsilite/microbiologia , beta-Lactamas/uso terapêutico
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