RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Arginine is an agent commonly used to evaluate adequacy of growth hormone (GH) secretion. Because arginine is a simple amino acid, it is considered safe and rarely causes adverse reactions. OBJECTIVE: To report the second anaphylactoid reaction to arginine in a child undergoing stimulation testing with arginine for assessing GH secretion. METHODS: Allergy skin testing to arginine was performed with a protocol similar to penicillin testing 4 weeks after the anaphylactoid reaction. RESULTS: Testing revealed a positive response to the arginine. CONCLUSIONS: The use of intravenous arginine as a test of GH reserve remains safe and effective, but it is prudent to have the equipment and medication available to treat an allergic reaction.
