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1.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 148(2): 64-72, 2006 Feb.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16509167

RESUMO

To correctly shoe a horse requires the farriers to have a good working knowledge of postural anomalies and movement patterns, as well as of the different concepts of horseshoeing and to be able to apply the appropriate technique to every individual horse they shoe. The correct technique for specific problem cases is frequently a subject of debate amongst specialists and many theories would benefit from objective gait analyses. The case study presented examines the influence of different shoeing conditions on selected gait analysis parameters. The measurements were conducted on a Warmblood mare: (A) shod with long toes, (B) properly trimmed without shoes, (C) conventionally shod with rolled toes and finally (D) shod using the 4-point technique. Data on force-, time- and distance parameters were recorded using an instrumented treadmill. First contact and breakover of the hooves were documented using high-speed videography. A long toe resulted in a prolongation of the breakover time and, therefore, in a prolongation of the second half of the stance phase. Additionally, the prolonged stance duration associated with an unaltered force impulse, led to decreased force peaks. It was possible to objectively record differences between the trimmed, unshod foot, the shod long-toe and the shod rolled toe configurations. The differences between the rolled toe and the 4 point shoe however, were minimal. Gait analysis is a technique well suited for objective evaluation of different shoeing techniques under standardised conditions.


Assuntos
Marcha/fisiologia , Casco e Garras/fisiologia , Cavalos/fisiologia , Suporte de Carga/fisiologia , Animais , Fenômenos Biomecânicos , Feminino , Locomoção/fisiologia , Postura/fisiologia , Pressão , Sapatos , Estresse Mecânico , Gravação em Vídeo
2.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 148(2): 81-5, 2006 Feb.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16509169

RESUMO

Good cooperation between farrier, veterinarian and horse owner is an important prerequisite for optimal support of the horse with regards to shoeing and hoof health. The introduction of a joint educational aid aims to improve the level of education of both veterinarians and farriers. The interactive, multimedia approach represents an innovative new dimension in instruction techniques, predominantly provided through images and videos. The contents of the new teaching aid will focus on detailed anatomy of the foot and distal limb, as well as currently accepted shoeing practices and techniques and pathologic conditions of the hoof and foot.


Assuntos
Educação em Veterinária , Doenças do Pé/veterinária , Casco e Garras/fisiologia , Doenças dos Cavalos/patologia , Cavalos/fisiologia , Animais , Educação em Veterinária/métodos , Doenças do Pé/patologia , Doenças do Pé/terapia , Casco e Garras/anatomia & histologia , Doenças dos Cavalos/terapia , Cavalos/anatomia & histologia , Humanos , Sapatos , Gravação de Videodisco
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