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J Med Case Rep ; 11(1): 156, 2017 Jun 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28610630

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Metastatic cardiac tumors are far more common than primary tumors. Although the hematogenous spread of osteosarcoma is well known, the imaging findings of cardiovascular involvement by osteosarcoma are seldom reported and can be difficult to recognize. CASE PRESENTATION: A 21-year-old man of African descent presented to our center complaining of shortness of breath, awareness of heart beats, easy fatigability, swelling of lower limbs, and left-side chest discomfort for the past 6 months getting worse for the last 3 months prior to his third readmission. In 2004 he was admitted with the diagnosis of osteosarcoma of his left calcaneus bone confirmed by bone biopsy and treated at an oncology center with several cycles of radiotherapy and chemotherapy; he was declared cured after 5 years of annual clinical and radiological skeletal survey follow-ups. In the current admission, a physical examination revealed bilateral lower limb swelling, pansystolic murmur on the left side of his sternum at fourth intercostal space (tricuspid area) grade three, hepatomegaly with a liver span of 17 cm, and a positive fluid test and shifting dullness. CONCLUSIONS: This case report presents a 21-year-old man with relapsed osteosarcoma manifesting as metastatic lesions to his right ventricle encroaching on his interventricular septum, which was identified by transthoracic/transesophageal echocardiography computed tomography scan and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Ósseas/patologia , Neoplasias Cardíacas/secundário , Ventrículos do Coração/patologia , Extremidade Inferior/patologia , Osteossarcoma/patologia , Septo Interventricular/patologia , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica , Neoplasias Ósseas/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Ósseas/terapia , Ecocardiografia Transesofagiana , Neoplasias Cardíacas/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Cardíacas/terapia , Ventrículos do Coração/diagnóstico por imagem , Humanos , Extremidade Inferior/diagnóstico por imagem , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Masculino , Osteossarcoma/diagnóstico por imagem , Osteossarcoma/terapia , Radioterapia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Resultado do Tratamento , Septo Interventricular/diagnóstico por imagem , Adulto Jovem
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