[Effect of anthropo-technogenic load on medico-social aspects of primary morbidity and disability of population.]

Population aging is a global social phenomenon that affects the most important health indicators of the population. The older generation is particularly vulnerable in the current conditions of urbanization and the associated environmental situation. The comprehension of indicators of disability and morbidity of the population, the study of the factors that determine the negative processes of health damage, taking into account regional features of these processes are necessary for the planning of preventive measures. In the age structure of the primary disability of the adult population in the Voronezh region elderly disabled people make up 53,3%, middle and young people with disabilities are less - 30,1 and 16,6%, respectively. These indicators are higher than the average Russian. The results of non-carcinogenic risk and primary morbidity analysis in population of Levoberezhniy district of Voronezh under permanent anthropotechnogenic load have presented. It has been established that non-carcinogenic risk coefficients were bigger that acceptable level (HQ>1) by for nitrogen dioxide, acrylonitrile, acrolein, 1,3-butadiene, copper oxide, chromium+6. Unacceptable level of non-carcinogenic risk is typical for respiratory organs pathology, pathologies of cardiovascular system and endocrine system. Analysis of the primary morbidity of these nosological forms shows their high distribution in adult population morbidity. Under rehabilitation measures in patients with respiratory organs diseases, circulatory system and endocrine system diseases it is necessary to consider anthropotechnogenic load and relationship between agents and disease development.

[COMPENSATORY CAPACITIES OF THE CHILD'S BODY IN THE CONDITIONS OF AEROTECHNOGENIC LOADING].

The purpose of the investigation was in the study of the influence of aerotechnogenic load on children and adolescents as a cause of the occurrence of diseases and exacerbation of the course of the chronic disease. There was performed an analysis of the daily air pollution by nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, soot, sulfur dioxide, formaldehyde, phenol, nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, and appealability for medical aid of children and young people residing in the area with the high level of aerotechnogenic load. In the course of the work the correlation analysis was used in three ways: when the date of appealability for medical care coincided with daily indices of the level of air pollution; with delayed of 1 day (shift of data was carried out for 1 day); with delayed of 2 days (shift of data was carried out for 2 days). The number of examined children's population under the age of 14 years and adolescents up to 17 years accountedfor 7303 children, the study period was 1 year. In the course of the work there was established a causal relationship between the level of air pollution and the appealability of the children for the medical care: the pair correlation coefficients for certain classes of diseases amounted from 0.16 to 0.82. It is revealed that the highest number of requests for medical assistance was established to be accounted for the date following the date after exposure to elevated concentrations of pollutants in ambient air Therefore, the aerotechnogenic load, to which the human body is exposed to throughout life, from childhood can be considered as a stress factor that reduces the compensatory capacities.