Cirugía mayor ambulatoria en patología mamaria / Major ambulatory surgery in breast diseases

Introducción: El tratamiento quirúrgico de la patología mamaria (PM) ha evolucionado aumentando su manejo como cirugía mayor ambulatoria (CMA). El objetivo de este estudio es analizar una serie de pacientes intervenidas de PM en régimen de CMA durante el año 2017 para evaluar su calidad y seguridad. Métodos: Se realiza análisis retrospectivo de las pacientes intervenidas de PM en el Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia desde enero hasta diciembre del 2017 incluidos en programa de CMA, estudiando el número de pacientes, los motivos de exclusión, el tipo de procedimientos quirúrgicos realizados, el índice de sustitución (IS), la tasa de ingreso (TI) y las causas de conversión al ingreso, complicaciones postoperatorias y el índice de satisfacción. Se compara con un grupo control del año 2013. Resultados: En 2017 se realizaron 396 intervenciones por PM, siendo de PM benigna (PMB) 170 intervenciones y de PM maligna (PMM) 226 intervenciones. El IS para la PM global es del 72,8% y para PMB fue 93,4%. El IS para PMM fue 57,2%, que ha progresado en los últimos años desde el 45,4% en 2013. La TI inesperado de la PMM fue del 14,1%, mientras que en la PMB fue del 0,6%. La PMM con ingreso presentó más morbilidad (17%) que la PMM sin ingreso (8,5%) y la PMB (6,5%). Conclusiones: En PMM del Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia el IS ha aumentado y la TI depende de la linfadenectomía tras biopsia peroperatoria del ganglio centinela. La CMA para el tratamiento de la PM es segura y eficiente

Introduction: The use of ambulatory surgery (AS) for breast pathology (BP) has increased. The objective of this study is to analyse a group of patients treated surgically for breast pathology in order to evaluate its quality and security in a MAS setting in 2017. Methods: A retrospective review of all patients undergoing breast surgery was conducted within an AS programme from January to December 2017 in Consorcio Hospital General Universitario of Valencia (CHGUV). The study analysed the number of patients, exclusion reasons, type of surgical procedures, evolution of substitution rate (SR), rate and causes of conversion to admission, postoperative complications, motives for not being included in the ambulatory programme and the satisfaction rate of the patients treated with ambulatory surgery. This has been compared with a 2013 group. Results: In 2017, 396 procedures for BP were performed: 170 for benign and 226 for malignant disease. The SR for the global mammary pathology was 72.8%. The SR for benign pathology was 93.4% and the SR for malignant pathology was 57.2%, which has increased in recent years from 45.4% in 2013. The unexpected hospitalization rate (HR) of malignant pathologies was 14.1%, while the HR in benign pathologies was 0.6%. Patients hospitalized for malignant pathologies presented higher complications (17%) than ambulatory patients (8.5%) and benign pathologies (6.5%). Conclusions: At the CHGUV, the SR has steadily increased in malignant pathologies. The unexpected hospitalization rate is determined by perioperative sentinel lymph node biopsy results. AS for the treatment of mammary pathology is efficient and safe

Major ambulatory surgery in breast diseases. / Cirugía mayor ambulatoria en patología mamaria.

INTRODUCTION: The use of ambulatory surgery (AS) for breast pathology (BP) has increased. The objective of this study is to analyse a group of patients treated surgically for breast pathology in order to evaluate its quality and security in a MAS setting in 2017. METHODS: A retrospective review of all patients undergoing breast surgery was conducted within an AS programme from January to December 2017 in Consorcio Hospital General Universitario of Valencia (CHGUV). The study analysed the number of patients, exclusion reasons, type of surgical procedures, evolution of substitution rate (SR), rate and causes of conversion to admission, postoperative complications, motives for not being included in the ambulatory programme and the satisfaction rate of the patients treated with ambulatory surgery. This has been compared with a 2013 group. RESULTS: In 2017, 396 procedures for BP were performed: 170 for benign and 226 for malignant disease. The SR for the global mammary pathology was 72.8%. The SR for benign pathology was 93.4% and the SR for malignant pathology was 57.2%, which has increased in recent years from 45.4% in 2013. The unexpected hospitalization rate (HR) of malignant pathologies was 14.1%, while the HR in benign pathologies was 0.6%. Patients hospitalized for malignant pathologies presented higher complications (17%) than ambulatory patients (8.5%) and benign pathologies (6.5%). CONCLUSIONS: At the CHGUV, the SR has steadily increased in malignant pathologies. The unexpected hospitalization rate is determined by perioperative sentinel lymph node biopsy results. AS for the treatment of mammary pathology is efficient and safe.