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1.
Rev Pneumol Clin ; 74(2): 61-66, 2018 Apr.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29526343

RESUMO

During the esmo congress that took place from 08 to 12 September 2017 in Madrid, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was the subject of various communications and posters. We selected the most innovative and most likely to change our daily practice These updates presented concerned both localized and metastatic lung cancers. For completely resected localized stages minimal monitoring by annual CT scan is recommended, in stage III after radio chemotherapy durvalumab treatment provides better progression-free survival (PFS). For metastatic stages, pembroluzumab immunotherapy plus platinum-based chemotherapy in first-line is superior to chemotherapy alone in terms of response rate, second-line treatment with nivolumab provides better overall survival (OS) at 3years, the duration of 1year is characterized by a PFS lower than a continuous treatment. In EGFR mutated NSCLCs, the best choice between 3rd and 1st generation EGFR antigen has generated a lot of debate after the interesting results in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) of osamertinib in 1st metastatic line as well as for NSCLC with ALK rearrangement, alectinib was superior to crizotinib in the first metastatic line even in the presence of brain metastases.


Assuntos
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/terapia , Neoplasias Pulmonares/terapia , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/mortalidade , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/patologia , Terapia Combinada/métodos , Congressos como Assunto , Humanos , Imunoterapia/métodos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/mortalidade , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patologia , Mutação , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/terapia , Taxa de Sobrevida
2.
Cancer Radiother ; 20(8): 801-804, 2016 Dec.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27793528

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Mucinous carcinoma of the breast accounts for 1 to 4% of all breast cancer. There are two histological subtypes: mixed mucinous carcinoma, where the ductal carcinoma is associated with the colloid component, and pure mucinous carcinoma, with a favorable prognosis, where the mucus surrounds the tumour tissue and constitutes a mechanical barrier limiting cell invasion and making this form less aggressive. Our study aimed to determine retrospectively the main epidemiological, clinical, biological, and therapeutic features, as well as the prognosis of this rare form of breast carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors report 32 cases of mucinous carcinoma of the breast diagnosed in Mohammed-VI centre for cancer treatment in Casablanca. RESULTS: The average tumour size was 4.5cm (0.5-7cm). We found ten positive lymph node dissections, seven of them were of mixed mucinous carcinoma with a tumour size ranging between 4 and 7cm. Mucinous carcinoma was pure in 16 cases, mixed in 14 and a neuroendocrine differentiation was found in two cases. Most tumours were of an intermediate histological grade (n=19) with positive hormonal receptors (68%). After a mean follow-up of 30 months, complete remission was maintained in 92% of evaluable patients. CONCLUSION: Mucinous carcinoma is a rare type of breast cancer, with a favourable prognosis for the pure form.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma Mucinoso/radioterapia , Neoplasias da Mama/radioterapia , Adenocarcinoma Mucinoso/classificação , Adenocarcinoma Mucinoso/epidemiologia , Adenocarcinoma Mucinoso/patologia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Neoplasias da Mama/classificação , Neoplasias da Mama/epidemiologia , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Progressão da Doença , Estrogênios , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Invasividade Neoplásica , Proteínas de Neoplasias/análise , Neoplasias Hormônio-Dependentes/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Hormônio-Dependentes/patologia , Neoplasias Hormônio-Dependentes/radioterapia , Progesterona , Prognóstico , Indução de Remissão , Estudos Retrospectivos , Carga Tumoral , Adulto Jovem
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