RESUMO
We constructed an enzymatic network composed of three different enzymes for the synthesis of valuable ether amines. The enzymatic reactions are interconnected to catalyze the oxidation and subsequent transamination of the substrate and to provide cofactor recycling. This allows production of the desired ether amines from the corresponding ether alcohols with inorganic ammonium as the only additional substrate. To examine conversion, individual and overall reaction equilibria were established. Using these data, it was found that the experimentally observed conversions of up to 60% observed for reactions containing 10 mM alcohol and up to 280 mM ammonia corresponded well to predicted conversions. The results indicate that efficient amination can be driven by high concentrations of ammonia and may require improving enzyme robustness for scale-up. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2016;113: 1853-1861. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Assuntos
Álcool Desidrogenase/metabolismo , Álcoois/metabolismo , Aminas/metabolismo , Éter/metabolismo , Transaminases/metabolismo , Álcoois/química , Aminas/análise , Aminas/química , Bactérias/enzimologia , Bactérias/genética , Proteínas de Bactérias/metabolismo , Biocatálise , Éter/análise , Éter/químicaRESUMO
An effective total synthesis of (-)-9-deoxy-englerin (4), an analogue of the natural guaiane sesquiterpene englerin A (1), has been achieved. The synthesis features a transannular epoxide opening to construct the 5,7-fused ring system followed by transannular ether formation with mercury(II) trifluoroacetate.
Assuntos
Sesquiterpenos de Guaiano/síntese química , Alquilação , Linhagem Celular , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Ciclização , Humanos , Modelos Moleculares , Estrutura Molecular , Sesquiterpenos de Guaiano/farmacologiaRESUMO
The synthesis of the 16-membered core structure of leiodermatolide 40 has been achieved in 26 linear steps starting from (R)-Roche ester. The key steps in the synthesis of 40 are a Stille cross-coupling between two main fragments 11 and 33 having roughly equal size. For the trisubstituted C4/C5 double bond a carbometalation reaction followed by a Suzuki coupling was used. A Yamaguchi macrolactonization furnished macrolactone 39.
Assuntos
Macrolídeos/síntese química , Estrutura MolecularRESUMO
A cyclic carbonyl ylide with a trans-annulated cyclopentane ring was generated by a Rh(2)(OAc)(4)-catalyzed reaction from a diazoketone precursor and trapped with allyl propiolate. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition led to the stereoselective formation of an oxygen-bridged polycycle. Via Curtius degradation, the cycloadduct was transformed to the ring skeleton typical of the sesquiterpene family of guaianolides.
