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1.
Mali Med ; 35(4): 36-38, 2020.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37978742

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to report the indications and the results of the upper urinary tract by endoscopic route by a double J probe in our Center. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective mono-centric descriptive study from January 1st 2018 to June 30th 2019 including all patients that had a JJ stent as a type of upperurinary tract diversion. RESULTS: seventy four patients were included. The average age of patients was 43.6 ± 17.5 years. The sex-ratio was 0.6. The obstructive renal colic was the most common operative indication in 62.1% (46) of patients. The etiologies were dominated by urolithiasis with 39.1% (29) of patients. Anesthesia was general in 67.5% (50) and locoregional in 32.5% of patients (24). The procedure was performed without fluoroscopic control (blind) in 66.2% of cases(49), therewere 89.7% case of success (44 patients). The success rate was 86.5% (64) patients and the failure rate 13.5% (10) of patients. Five (6.7%) patients had a postoperative acute pyelonephritis complication requiringremoval of the JJ stent. CONCLUSION: The rise of the double J probe made possible to prepare the ureter, thus facilitating the endoscopic treatment of urinary lithiasis. The complication rate observed in our patients was low. The compliance with the rules of asepsis could reduce these complications.


OBJECTIF: rapporter les indications et les résultats de la dérivation du haut appareil urinaire par voie endoscopique par une sonde double J dans notre centre. PATIENTS ET MÉTHODES: Il s'agissait d'une étude prospective mono-centrique de type descriptif incluant tous les patients ayant eu une montée de sonde double J par voie endoscopique en première intention comme type de dérivation du haut appareil urinaire durant la période du 1 janvier 2018 au 30 juin 2019 dans notre centre. RÉSULTATS: Soixante-quatorze patients étaient inclus. L'âge moyen des patients était de 43,6 ± 17,5 ans avec un sex-ratio de 0,6. La colique néphrétique obstructive était l'indication opératoire la plus fréquente, objectivée chez 62,1 % (46) des patients. Une insuffisance rénale aiguë était notée chez 4 % (3) des patients. Les étiologies étaient dominées par la lithiase urinaire, objectivée chez 39,1 % (29) des patients. L'anesthésie était générale chez 67,5 % (50) et locorégionale chez 32,5 % des patients (24).En peropératoire, l'amplificateur de brillance était utilisé chez 33,7 % (25) et 66,3 % (49) des patients n'avaient pas de guidage fluoroscopique. Parmi ces derniers, le taux de succès opératoire était de 89,7 % (44 patients). Le taux de succès était de 86,5 % (64) des patients et le taux d'échec á 13,5 % (10) des patients. Cinq (6,7 %) patients avaient eu une complication postopératoire à type de pyélonéphrite aigue à risque de complication ayant nécessité le retrait de la sonde double J. CONCLUSION: La montée de sonde double J a permis de préparer l'uretère facilitant ainsi le traitement endoscopique des lithiases urinaires. Le taux de complication observée chez nos patients était faible. Le respect des règles d'asepsie contribuerait à diminuer ces complications.

2.
Arch Pediatr ; 24(10): 991-994, 2017 Oct.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28870818

RESUMO

Female genital mutilation (FGM) comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external genitalia and/or any other procedures affecting the female genitalia, for cultural or religious reasons or for nontherapeutic purposes in general. FGM is responsible for a number of short-, medium-, and long-term complications that can engage the vital and functional prognosis, especially in African countries. We report on a case in a 10-year-old girl who underwent genital mutilation, a traditional type of total excision during the neonatal period. She was followed for urethral meatus stenosis, which then was complicated by obstructive chronic kidney failure and urinary sepsis, whose progression was fatal.


Assuntos
Circuncisão Feminina/efeitos adversos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Doenças Urológicas/etiologia , Criança , Evolução Fatal , Feminino , Humanos
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