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Ter Arkh ; 80(3): 76-82, 2008.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18441691

RESUMO

AIM: To study barriers made by the patients for adequate treatment of arterial hypertension. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The ARGUS-2 trial was made in 15 centers of 13 cities of Russia. Anonymous questionnaire survey covered 1298 patients (796 outpatients and 502 inpatients). The patients answered the following questions: 1) what are basic problems of life with hypertension; 2) compliance with intake of antihypertensive drugs; 3) causes of missed intakes of the drugs; 4) opposition to intake of drugs by the patients. Questioning procedure was preset by the trial protocol. RESULTS: Only 37.4% (38.9% outpatients, 34.6% inpatients) were the treatment adopters. Drug intake was missed most frequently because offorgetting. The problems of life with hypertension were differently interpreted by patients and physicians: for the latter main problems were financial and routine while AH complications were on the 6-7 place. The latter were of primary importance for the patients while financial problems took place 4-6 Barriers to regular intake for the patients were poor self-control and unawareness about side effects of the drugs. CONCLUSION: Complience of the patient can be improved only by complex approach: improvement of education, higher motivation, active involvement of patients into the treatment process, better contacts between the physician and the patient.


Assuntos
Anti-Hipertensivos/uso terapêutico , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico , Cooperação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertensão/psicologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Relações Médico-Paciente , Estudos Retrospectivos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Resultado do Tratamento , Estudos de Validação como Assunto
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