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1.
Gesundheitswesen ; 86(3): 220-223, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37308107

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Within the framework of a quality development project, the aim of this study was to examine the existing, heterogeneous structures and processes and content of various specialised therapies offered by the Medical Therapeutic Services (MTD) at the University Psychiatric Clinics Basel (UPK), and the methods and documentation procedures, for internal and external evidence, in order to create transparency, and to standardise them where possible and thus to increase their efficiency and effectiveness. METHODS: The current-state analysis included a literature review of efficacy studies, guidelines, assessments and indications for the therapies. In addition, performance and personnel indicators of the MTD were systematically determined. The target definition was carried out by means of an iterative project procedure. In a working group, contents of the current-state analysis were compiled in open and exploratory procedures (brainstorming, mind mapping), analyzed in subsequent discussions, and used for developing criteria, evaluations, mapping of process flows and structural specifications. RESULTS: The project resulted in a comprehensive revision of the range of therapies, core concepts of the services and a sharpening of the indications. In addition, an overall process for the MTD was defined, checklists and sample job descriptions were developed, new functions were introduced (responsible for professional training) and a fixed allocation of staff to all departments was established. With the introduction of the ICF, a uniform basis was created with regard to diagnostics, intervention planning and documentation. CONCLUSION: This practical report shows how evidence-based care can be implemented from the perspective of medical therapeutic services with regard to inpatient psychiatric treatment, what effects are hoped for as a result and what challenges are associated with it. The project for quality assurance through standardisation offers clarity and and transparency for all professional groups in the treatment process, which enables patients to receive more effective and individualised treatment, especially through improved indications and diagnostics.


Assuntos
Instituições de Assistência Ambulatorial , Hospitalização , Humanos , Alemanha , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde
2.
Praxis (Bern 1994) ; 110(14): 816-825, 2021.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34702057

RESUMO

Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Therapy of Psychotic Disorders in the Elderly Abstract. Psychotic disorders in the elderly cover a wide range of causes and manifestations. They often occur as part of a depression, dementia, substance abuse or delirium. While psychosis can occur with a first manifestation in advanced age, many patients with chronic psychotic disorders reach a high age. Many elderly individuals are also affected by cognitive impairment and somatic conditions, making a third-party history most relevant. The associated changes in life and the complexity of the individual situation needs to be integrated into the diagnosis and treatment. The presented recommendations have been developed under the lead of the Swiss Society of Old Age Psychiatry (SGAP) in collaboration with the Swiss Association of Nurses (SBK) and the subcommittees for gerontological and psychiatric nursing of the association of nursing science (VFP) as well as further professional societies. We aim to make current knowledge concerning diagnosis and treatment available to the interprofessional teams working in in- and outpatients' settings.


Assuntos
Geriatria , Transtornos Psicóticos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias , Idoso , Humanos , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , Transtornos Psicóticos/diagnóstico , Transtornos Psicóticos/epidemiologia , Transtornos Psicóticos/terapia
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