RESUMO
We present an effective Lagrangian for the Ï^{4} model that includes radiation modes as collective coordinates. The coupling between these modes to the discrete part of the spectrum, i.e., the zero mode and the shape mode, gives rise to different phenomena which can be understood in a simple way in our approach. In particular, some aspects of the short time evolution of the energy transfer among radiation, translation, and shape modes is carefully investigated in the single-kink sector. Finally, we also discuss in this framework the inclusion of radiation modes in the study of oscillons. This leads to relevant phenomena such as the oscillon decay and the kink-antikink creation.
RESUMO
This study offers a solution for reducing the environmental effect of wastewaters generated by the olive-oil industry. Olive-oil companies produce variable quantities of wastewaters, which require treatment for disposal or reuse. Today, regulations are becoming increasingly strict regarding the parameters measured in these effluents. In Spain, the resolution by the president of the Hydrographical Confederation of the Guadalquivir on water use 2004 set parameter limits as follows: pH = 6.0-9.0, total suspended solid = 500 mg/L; and COD and BOD(5) (20)=1,500 mg O(2)/L. For the year 2006, maximum values for COD and BOD(5) (20) were fixed at 1,000 mg O(2)/L. To solve this problem, a study has been made to derive irrigation water from the above-mentioned effluents through chemical oxidation based on the Fenton's process. This would be first step towards using a closed-circuit system in olive-oil mills to treat and reuse effluents.
Assuntos
Óleos de Plantas , Eliminação de Resíduos Líquidos/métodos , Cloretos , Compostos Férricos , Indústria Alimentícia , Peróxido de Hidrogênio , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio , Indicadores e Reagentes , Cinética , Minerais/análise , Testes de Neutralização , Azeite de Oliva , Oxirredução , Oxigênio/análise , Espanha , TemperaturaRESUMO
Exact analytical solutions for the bound states of a graphene Dirac electron in various magnetic fields with translational symmetry are obtained. In order to solve the time-independent Dirac-Weyl equation the factorization method used in supersymmetric quantum mechanics is adapted to this problem. The behavior of the discrete spectrum, probability and current densities are discussed.
RESUMO
O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar diferentes modelos não lineares para descrever a curva de crescimento do perímetro escrotal (PE) em razão da idade, em touros da raça Canchim, sob diferentes condições de criação. Na análise foram empregadas 37.344 medidas de perímetro escrotal provenientes de 7.552 animais. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o modelo Logístico foi o que melhor descreveu o crescimento do PE nos diferentes sistemas de criação. O modelo Brody mostrou-se pouco recomendado para o ajustamento dos dados de PE em função da idade.
The objective of this study was to compare different non linear models in order to describe the Canchim bulls age-related scrotal circumference (SC) growth curve measurements in different breeding systems. The data consisted of 37.344 measures from 7.552 Canchim bulls. The results showed that the Logistic model was the one which best described the growth of SC on Canchim bulls in different breeding systems. The Brody model presented the worst adjustments to SC data because of age.
El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar diferentes modelos no lineares para describir la curva de crecimiento del perímetro escrotal (PE) en función de la edad, en toros de la raza Canchim, en diferentes condiciones de cría. En el análisis fueron utilizadas 37.344 medidas del perímetro escrotal oriundas de 7.552 animales. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el modelo Logístico fue el que mejor describió el crecimiento del PE en los diferentes sistemas de cría. El modelo Brody es poco recomendado para el ajuste de los datos de PE en función de la edad.
