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1.
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl ; 98: 753-763, 2019 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30813081

RESUMO

The bioactivity of anodized near-ß TiNbSn alloy with low Young's modulus prepared in sulfuric acid electrolytes was examined to explore the osseointegration mechanism with a focus on the role of anodic oxide. Hydroxyapatite (HA) precipitated on the surface of anodic oxide following immersion in Hank's solution, and precipitation accelerated with increase in the sulfuric acid concentration of the electrolyte. HA is formed on the surface of as-anodized oxide without subsequent annealing or hot water (HW) treatment. This outcome differs from that of a previous study using anodized TiNbSn alloy prepared in acetic acid electrolytes requiring for subsequent HW treatment. It was found that the oxide anodized in sulfuric acid electrolyte contains a large amount of internal pores and is highly crystallized thick TiO2, whereas the same prepared in the acetic acid electrolyte is low crystalline thin TiO2 containing a small amount of pores. The present anodized TiNbSn alloy is preferred for maintaining the low Young's modulus of the alloy and eliminating the subsequent treatment to increase the Young's modulus. A model to rationalize the bioactivity of the present anodic oxide is proposed based on the series of studies. It is concluded that the sulfuric acid electrolyte is favorable for both HA formation and low Young's modulus, and the bioactivity is attributed to the anodic TiO2 that facilitates incorporation of bone ingredients.


Assuntos
Ligas/química , Materiais Biocompatíveis/química , Eletrólitos , Ácidos Sulfúricos/química
2.
Public Health ; 166: 108-120, 2019 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30476779

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of primary healthcare decentralization on type 2 diabetes mellitus mortality and morbidity in different municipalities of a developing country. STUDY DESIGN: This was a retrospective study based on a panel of annual data from 5560 Brazilian municipalities from 2000 to 2011. METHODS: The investigation used the staggered municipal adoption of a federal health information program as a quasi-experiment to identify the treatment effects of health decentralization on diabetes indicators. Using Difference-in-Differences models and instrumental variables, we analyzed the effects of primary healthcare decentralization on diabetes rates (i.e. diabetes deaths and hospitalizations by the number of people with a diabetes diagnosis and by population). RESULTS: Evidence suggests improvements in universal access to primary health care and progress in the average health outcomes related to diabetes mortality (reduction of 30%) and hospitalization (reduction of 2.3%) due to decentralization. Effects are further pronounced in developed regions with higher incomes, while the poorest and less developed regions showed virtually no effect. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that there are particular preconditions for successful primary health decentralization, especially related to returns of scale (big health facilities are associated with low cost per treatment), lack of human and physical capital, and government coordination problems.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/epidemiologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Política , Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Brasil/epidemiologia , Cidades , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/mortalidade , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores Socioeconômicos
3.
Sci Rep ; 7(1): 13883, 2017 11 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29093529

RESUMO

Proteins in solution are conventionally considered macromolecules. Dynamic microscopic structures in supersaturated protein solutions have received increasing attention in the study of protein crystallisation and the formation of misfolded aggregates. Here, we present a method for observing rotational dynamic structures that can detect the interaction of nanoscale lysozyme protein networks via diffracted X-ray tracking (DXT). Our DXT analysis demonstrated that the rearrangement behaviours of lysozyme networks or clusters, which are driven by local density and concentration fluctuations, generate force fields on the femtonewton to attonewton (fN - aN) scale. This quantitative parameter was previously observed in our experiments on supersaturated inorganic solutions. This commonality provides a way to clarify the solution structures of a variety of supersaturated solutions as well as to control nucleation and crystallisation in supersaturated solutions.


Assuntos
Muramidase/química , Nanoestruturas/química , Soluções/química , Difração de Raios X/métodos , Dicroísmo Circular , Compostos de Ouro/química , Modelos Estatísticos , Rotação
4.
Phys Rev Lett ; 91(25): 256102, 2003 Dec 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14754128

RESUMO

The oxidation products on Si(111)-(7x7) are investigated at 82 K by means of high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy. The isotope-labeled vibrational spectra with 16O2, 18O2, and 16O 18O show that, in the initial stage of the oxidation, an O2 molecule dissociates to form a metastable product with an O atom bonding on top of the Si adatom and the other inserted into the backbond. The metastable product is observed as a dark site in the topographic scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) image and can be transformed to a stable product by the STM manipulation. Our results are in good agreement with recent theoretical calculations.

5.
Int Immunol ; 13(12): 1595-9, 2001 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11717200

RESUMO

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) recognizes lipopolysaccharide (LPS). MD-2 is associated with TLR4 and imparts LPS responsiveness to it. Little is known, however, as to whether MD-2 directly regulates LPS recognition by TLR4. To address the issue, we took advantage of a species-specific pharmacology of lipid IVa, an analogue of lipid A. Lipid IVa acted agonistically on mouse (m) TLR4/MD-2 but not on human (h) TLR4/MD-2. Lipid IVa antagonized the agonistic effect of lipid A on hTLR4/MD-2. We examined the chimeric complex consisting of mTLR4 and hMD-2 to ask whether species specificity is conferred by TLR4 or MD-2. hMD-2 was clearly distinct from mMD-2 in the way of influencing LPS recognition by mTLR4. hMD-2 conferred on mTLR4 responsiveness to lipid A but not to lipid IVa. Moreover, lipid IVa acted as a lipid A antagonist on mTLR4 that is associated with hMD-2. Collectively, MD-2 directly influences the fine specificity of TLR4.


Assuntos
Antígenos de Superfície/fisiologia , Proteínas de Drosophila , Lipídeo A/análogos & derivados , Lipopolissacarídeos/metabolismo , Glicoproteínas de Membrana/metabolismo , Receptores de Superfície Celular/metabolismo , Adjuvantes Imunológicos/biossíntese , Adjuvantes Imunológicos/genética , Adjuvantes Imunológicos/metabolismo , Adjuvantes Imunológicos/fisiologia , Animais , Antígenos de Superfície/biossíntese , Antígenos de Superfície/genética , Antígenos de Superfície/metabolismo , Linhagem Celular , Glicolipídeos/farmacologia , Humanos , Lipídeo A/farmacologia , Lipopolissacarídeos/farmacologia , Antígeno 96 de Linfócito , Glicoproteínas de Membrana/biossíntese , Glicoproteínas de Membrana/genética , Camundongos , Receptores de Superfície Celular/biossíntese , Receptores de Superfície Celular/genética , Especificidade da Espécie , Receptor 4 Toll-Like , Receptores Toll-Like , Transfecção
6.
J Endotoxin Res ; 7(3): 232-6, 2001.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11581576

RESUMO

Taxol, an antitumor agent derived from a plant, mimics the action of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in mice, but not in humans. The LPS-mimetic activity of Taxol is not observed in LPS-hyporesponsive C3H/HeJ mice which possess a point mutation in Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4); therefore, TLR4 appears to be involved in both Taxol and LPS signaling. In addition, TLR4 was recently shown to physically associate with MD-2, a molecule that confers LPS-responsiveness on TLR4. Here we examined whether or not TLR4/MD-2 complex mediates a Taxol-induced signal by using transformants of the mouse pro-B cell line, Ba/F3, expressing mouse TLR4 alone, both mouse TLR4 and mouse MD-2, and both mouse MD-2 and mouse TLR4 lacking the cytoplasmic portion. Our results demonstrated that co-expression of mouse TLR4 and mouse MD-2 was required for Taxol responsiveness, and that the TLR4/MD-2 complex is the shared molecule in Taxol and LPS signal transduction in mice. We also found that mouse MD-2, but not human MD-2, is involved in Taxol signaling, suggesting that MD-2 is responsible for the species-specific responsiveness to Taxol.


Assuntos
Antígenos de Superfície/imunologia , Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/imunologia , Proteínas de Drosophila , Lipídeo A/análogos & derivados , Lipopolissacarídeos/imunologia , Glicoproteínas de Membrana/imunologia , Mimetismo Molecular/imunologia , Paclitaxel/imunologia , Receptores de Superfície Celular/imunologia , Transdução de Sinais/imunologia , Animais , Antígenos de Superfície/genética , Linhagem Celular , Meios de Cultura Livres de Soro , Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Lipídeo A/farmacologia , Antígeno 96 de Linfócito , Glicoproteínas de Membrana/genética , Camundongos , NF-kappa B/antagonistas & inibidores , Receptores de Superfície Celular/genética , Especificidade da Espécie , Receptor 4 Toll-Like , Receptores Toll-Like
7.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) ; 41(9): 463-5, 2001 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11593976

RESUMO

A 64-year-old female presented with a rare case of interhemispheric cerebral cyst manifesting as progressive monoparesis in the right lower extremity for 2 years. Surgical excision of the cyst wall was performed and communication to the subdural space was created. Postoperatively, the cyst was greatly reduced in size, and the neurological signs and symptoms were markedly improved. Interhemispheric cyst often presents with motor disturbances such as hemisparesis or paraparesis. These symptoms tend to progress slowly and sometimes years are required for a proper diagnosis. Interhemispheric cyst can also cause slowly progressive monoparesis in the lower extremity.


Assuntos
Cistos Aracnóideos/diagnóstico , Córtex Cerebral , Dominância Cerebral/fisiologia , Paresia/diagnóstico , Cistos Aracnóideos/patologia , Cistos Aracnóideos/cirurgia , Córtex Cerebral/patologia , Córtex Cerebral/cirurgia , Ventrículos Cerebrais/patologia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Humanos , Perna (Membro)/inervação , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Paresia/patologia , Paresia/cirurgia
8.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol ; 51(Pt 5): 1901-1909, 2001 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11594624

RESUMO

Two hyperthermophilic bacteria, strains RKU-1T and RKU-10T, which grew optimally at 80 degrees C, were isolated from the production fluid of the Kubiki oil reservoir in Niigata, Japan. They were strictly anaerobic, rod-shaped fermentative heterotrophs. Based on the presence of an outer sheath-like structure (toga) and 16S rDNA sequences, they were shown to belong to the genus Thermotoga. Cells of strain RKU-1T were 2-7 microm by 0.7-1.0 microm, with flagella. They grew at 47-88 degrees C on yeast extract, peptone, glucose, fructose, ribose, arabinose, sucrose, lactose, maltose, starch and cellulose as sole carbon sources. Cells of strain RKU-10T were 2-7 microm by 0.8-1.2 microm, with flagella. They grew at 48-86 degrees C on yeast extract, peptone, glucose, galactose, fructose, mannitol, ribose, arabinose, sucrose, lactose, maltose and starch as sole carbon sources. While strains RKU-1T and RKU-10T reduced elemental sulfur to hydrogen sulfide, their final cell yields and specific growth rates decreased in the presence of elemental sulfur. Thiosulfate also inhibited growth of strain RKU-1T but not strain RKU-10T. The G+C contents of the DNA from strains RKU-1T and RKU-10T were 46.8 and 46.1 mol%. Phenotypic characteristics and 165 rDNA sequences of the isolates were similar to those of Thermotoga maritima and Thermotoga neapolitana, both being hyperthermophilic bacteria isolated from hydrothermal fields. However, the isolates differed from these species in their minimum growth temperatures, utilization of some sugars, sensitivity to rifampicin and the effects of elemental sulfur and thiosulfate on growth. The low levels (less than 31%) of DNA reassociation between any two of these hyperthermophilic Thermotoga strains indicated that the isolates were novel species. Analysis of the gyrB gene sequences supported the view that the isolates were genotypically different from these reference species. The isolates were named Thermotoga petrophila sp. nov., with type strain RKU-1T (= DSM 13995T = JCM 10881T), and Thermotoga naphthophila sp. nov., with type strain RKU-10T (= DSM 13996T = JCM 10882T).


Assuntos
Bactérias/classificação , Bactérias/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Petróleo/microbiologia , Temperatura , Anaerobiose , Bactérias/genética , Bactérias/isolamento & purificação , Bactérias/ultraestrutura , DNA Ribossômico/análise , Genótipo , Japão , Microscopia Eletrônica , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Fenótipo , RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética , Análise de Sequência de DNA
9.
J Biol Chem ; 276(47): 43994-4002, 2001 Nov 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11546801

RESUMO

Ceramide produced at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is transported to the lumen of the Golgi apparatus for conversion to sphingomyelin (SM). N-(3-Hydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylpropyl)dodecanamide (HPA-12) is a novel analog of ceramide. Metabolic labeling experiments showed that HPA-12 inhibits conversion of ceramide to SM, but not to glucosylceramide, in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cultivation of cells with HPA-12 significantly reduced the content of SM. HPA-12 did not inhibit the activity of SM synthase. The inhibition of SM formation by HPA-12 was abrogated when the Golgi apparatus was made to merge with the ER by brefeldin A. Moreover, HPA-12 inhibited redistribution of a fluorescent analog of ceramide, N-(4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-pentanoyl)-d-erythro-sphingosine (C(5)-DMB-Cer), from intracellular membranes to the Golgi region. Among four stereoisomers of the drug, (1R,3S)-HPA-12, [corrected] which resembles natural ceramide stereochemically, was found to be the most active, although (1R,3S)-HPA-12 [corrected] did not affect ER-to-Golgi trafficking of protein. Interestingly, (1R,3S)-HPA-12 [corrected] inhibited conversion of ceramide to SM little in mutant cells defective in an ATP- and cytosol-dependent pathway of ceramide transport. These results indicated that (1R,3S)-HPA-12 [corrected] inhibits ceramide trafficking from the ER to the site of SM synthesis, possibly due to an antagonistic interaction with a ceramide-recognizing factor(s) involved in the ATP- and cytosol-dependent pathway.


Assuntos
Amidas/farmacologia , Ceramidas/antagonistas & inibidores , Retículo Endoplasmático/metabolismo , Esfingomielinas/biossíntese , Animais , Transporte Biológico , Células CHO , Ceramidas/metabolismo , Cricetinae , Glicoesfingolipídeos/metabolismo , Complexo de Golgi/metabolismo , Esfingomielinas/metabolismo , Estereoisomerismo
10.
Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi ; 42(2): 122-7, 2001 Apr.
Artigo em Japonês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11486378

RESUMO

Daily intake of isoflavones (daidzin, glycitin, genistin, daidzein, glycitein, and genistein) was determined quantitatively, based on the market basket method. Acid hydrolysis during extraction of foods was chosen to convert phytoestrogenes into the respective aglycons, facilitating HPLC analysis and allowing quantitation of total isoflavones as aglycones including both originally present glycosides and "free" aglycones. The isoflavones were extracted from samples with methanol and determined by reversed-phase HPLC analysis using a linear gradient of methanol-water as the eluent. From the results of hydrolysis, the daily intake of total isoflavon was 38.1 mg/adult Japanese. The values obtained by the market basket method and the National Nutrition Survey method were similar.


Assuntos
Dieta , Glycine max/química , Isoflavonas/administração & dosagem , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Ingestão de Alimentos , Grão Comestível/química , Humanos , Isoflavonas/análise , Isoflavonas/isolamento & purificação , Verduras/química
11.
Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi ; 42(2): 79-83, 2001 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11486387

RESUMO

A simple and rapid method using capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) for the determination of milt protein (MP), which contains mainly protamine, and polylysine (PL) in food additive preparations and processed foods was developed. CZE separation was performed on poly(vinyl alcohol)-coated capillaries at a column temperature of 20 degrees C with 120 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 2.5) as the running buffer. The influence of various components in food additive preparations on CZE analysis of MP and PL was examined. Egg white lysozyme, glycine, sodium acetate, glycerol, fumaric acid, calcium carbonate, dextrin, emulsifiers and sodium polyphosphate and pyrophosphate had no effect. No peak of protamine was detected in preparations containing metaphosphate. The analysis method for processed foods was composed of extraction with 4% formic acid, precipitation of macromolecular compounds with ethanol, concentration in a water bath and determination by CZE. The average recoveries were 108.4% for protamine sulfate (PS) in red bean sticky rice, and 81.3% for PL in white rice, 118% in egg sandwiches, and 115% in shiraae. The limits of detection of PS in red bean sticky rice and PL in white rice were both 50 ppm.


Assuntos
Eletroforese Capilar/métodos , Aditivos Alimentares/análise , Polilisina/análise , Protaminas/análise , Conservação de Alimentos
12.
Cancer Lett ; 171(2): 133-8, 2001 Oct 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11520596

RESUMO

Because cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (cisplatin) which generates reactive oxygen species induces renal dysfunction, administration of a large dose for killing cancer cells is highly limited. We recently synthesized a cationic superoxide dismutase (SOD) (hexamethylenediamine-conjugated SOD, AH-SOD) which rapidly accumulates in renal proximal tubule cells and inhibits oxidative injury of the kidney. Treatment of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells (EATC)-bearing mice with cisplatin sufficient for killing tumor cells increased their motality. The motality of cisplatin-treated EATC-bearing mice was markedly decreased by AH-SOD. These results suggest that targeting SOD to renal proximal tubule cells might permit the administration of high doses of cisplatin and related anticancer agents without causing renal injury.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Cisplatino/efeitos adversos , Nefropatias/prevenção & controle , Túbulos Renais Proximais/metabolismo , Superóxido Dismutase/administração & dosagem , Animais , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Carcinoma de Ehrlich/tratamento farmacológico , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Diaminas/administração & dosagem , Diaminas/farmacocinética , Rim/efeitos dos fármacos , Rim/fisiopatologia , Nefropatias/induzido quimicamente , Masculino , Camundongos , Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos , Superóxido Dismutase/farmacocinética
14.
Biochim Biophys Acta ; 1532(3): 223-33, 2001 Jun 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11470243

RESUMO

Fission yeast lsd1 strains show aberrant mitosis with a lsd phenotype, large and small daughter nuclei, and a very thick septum, the phenotypic expression being temperature-sensitive. The lsd1(+) gene is the homologue of the budding yeast FAS2 gene encoding the fatty acid synthase alpha-subunit as reported previously (S. Saitoh, K. Takahashi, K. Nabeshima, Y. Yamashita, Y. Nakaseko, A. Hirata, M. Yanagida, J. Cell Biol. 134 (1996) 949--961). In this paper, lsd1 is considered to represent fas2. Here, three fas2 strains were investigated and found to have missense point mutations at different sites in the gene encoding the alpha-subunit of fatty acid synthase. The mutation affected only slightly the enzymatic activities monitored in vitro. Unexpectedly, abnormal phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine, both of which contain a very-long-chain fatty acyl residue (1-melissoyl-2-oleolyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and 1-melissoyl-2-oleolyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine), accumulated in fas2 strains in a temperature-sensitive manner. Rescue of the fas2 strains by addition of palmitate to the medium at restrictive temperature was accompanied by disappearance of these abnormal phospholipids. Accumulation of these lipids in membranes may cause alteration of various cellular functions.


Assuntos
Ácido Graxo Sintases/genética , Ácidos Graxos/química , Fosfolipídeos/metabolismo , Schizosaccharomyces/genética , Radioisótopos de Carbono , Cromatografia em Camada Fina , Ácido Graxo Sintases/análise , Cromatografia Gasosa-Espectrometria de Massas , Mutação , Fosfolipídeos/biossíntese , Fosfolipídeos/química , Schizosaccharomyces/química , Schizosaccharomyces/metabolismo , Temperatura
15.
J Antibiot (Tokyo) ; 54(4): 333-9, 2001 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11426657

RESUMO

Seven new macrolactins (named G~M) and known macrolactins A and F were isolated from a culture broth of Bacillus sp. PP19-H3. The strain had been isolated from the macroalga, Schizymenia dubyi. Macrolactin A, which was 24-membered lactone, had previously been reported to show antibacterial, cytotoxic and antiviral activities. The new macrolactins include 22-membered ring or dicyclic lactone in addition to geometric isomers of known macrolactins A and F. The antibacterial activities of all the macrolactins examined in this study were relatively weak.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/isolamento & purificação , Bacillus/química , Lactonas/isolamento & purificação , Antibacterianos/biossíntese , Bacillus/classificação , Fermentação , Lactonas/síntese química , Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética , Rodófitas/química , Espectrometria de Massas de Bombardeamento Rápido de Átomos , Espectrofotometria Ultravioleta
17.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) ; 41(3): 135-9, 2001 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11372557

RESUMO

A 48-year-old male and a 39-year-old female presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms. Both patients were comatose on admission. Chest radiography disclosed pulmonary edema. They were conservatively treated under controlled ventilation, but cardiopulmonary dysfunction persisted over 2 days. The patients were then treated by intra-aneurysmal embolization with Guglielmi detachable coils (GDCs) 2 days after the onset. The postoperative courses were uneventful, and the patients showed full recovery from pulmonary edema and were discharged without neurological deficits. Neurogenic pulmonary edema is one of the serious complications of SAH, and is a leading cause of poor clinical outcome. The favorable outcomes of the present cases suggest that intra-aneurysmal embolization with GDCs is an excellent choice for the patients with severe aneurysmal SAH complicated with pulmonary edema, in whom conventional surgical treatment under general anesthesia is difficult to perform in the acute stage.


Assuntos
Aneurisma Roto/complicações , Embolização Terapêutica , Aneurisma Intracraniano/complicações , Próteses e Implantes , Edema Pulmonar/etiologia , Hemorragia Subaracnóidea/terapia , Adulto , Coma/etiologia , Embolização Terapêutica/instrumentação , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Edema Pulmonar/fisiopatologia , Ruptura Espontânea , Hemorragia Subaracnóidea/etiologia , Resultado do Tratamento
18.
J Biol Chem ; 276(26): 23700-6, 2001 Jun 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11320095

RESUMO

Phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis through the phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) decarboxylation pathway requires PtdSer transport from the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondrial-associated membrane to the mitochondrial inner membrane in mammalian cells. The transport-dependent PtdSer decarboxylation in permeabilized Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells was enhanced by cytosolic factors from bovine brain. A cytosolic protein factor exhibiting this enhancing activity was purified, and its amino acid sequence was partially determined. The sequence was identical to part of the amino acid sequence of an EF-hand type calcium-binding protein, S100B. A His(6)-tagged recombinant CHO S100B protein was able to remarkably enhance the transport-dependent PtdSer decarboxylation in permeabilized CHO cells. Under the standard assay conditions for PtdSer decarboxylase, the recombinant S100B protein did not stimulate PtdSer decarboxylase activity and exhibited no PtdSer decarboxylase activity. These results implicated the S100B protein in the transport of PtdSer to the mitochondrial inner membrane.


Assuntos
Proteínas de Ligação ao Cálcio/fisiologia , Mitocôndrias/metabolismo , Fatores de Crescimento Neural/fisiologia , Fosfatidilserinas/metabolismo , Proteínas S100 , Trifosfato de Adenosina/farmacologia , Sequência de Aminoácidos , Animais , Sequência de Bases , Transporte Biológico , Encéfalo/metabolismo , Células CHO , Cálcio/farmacologia , Proteínas de Ligação ao Cálcio/isolamento & purificação , Bovinos , Cricetinae , Citosol/química , Descarboxilação , Membranas Intracelulares/metabolismo , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Fatores de Crescimento Neural/isolamento & purificação , Permeabilidade , Proteínas Recombinantes/metabolismo , Subunidade beta da Proteína Ligante de Cálcio S100 , Homologia de Sequência de Aminoácidos
19.
Infect Immun ; 69(4): 2025-30, 2001 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11254554

RESUMO

Teichuronic acid (TUA), a component of the cell walls of the gram-positive organism Micrococcus luteus (formerly Micrococcus lysodeikticus), induced inflammatory cytokines in C3H/HeN mice but not in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-resistant C3H/HeJ mice that have a defect in the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene, both in vivo and in vitro, similarly to LPS (T. Monodane, Y. Kawabata, S. Yang, S. Hase, and H. Takada, J. Med. Microbiol. 50:4-12, 2001). In this study, we found that purified TUA (p-TUA) induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in murine monocytic J774.1 cells but not in mutant LR-9 cells expressing membrane CD14 at a lower level than the parent J774.1 cells. The TNF-alpha-inducing activity of p-TUA in J774.1 cells was completely inhibited by anti-mouse CD14 monoclonal antibody (MAb). p-TUA also induced interleukin-8 (IL-8) in human monocytic THP-1 cells differentiated to macrophage-like cells expressing CD14. Anti-human CD14 MAb, anti-human TLR4 MAb, and synthetic lipid A precursor IV(A), an LPS antagonist, almost completely inhibited the IL-8-inducing ability of p-TUA, as well as LPS, in the differentiated THP-1 cells. Reduced p-TUA did not exhibit any activities in J774.1 or THP-1 cells. These findings strongly suggested that M. luteus TUA activates murine and human monocytic cells in a CD14- and TLR4-dependent manner, similar to LPS.


Assuntos
Proteínas de Drosophila , Receptores de Lipopolissacarídeos/fisiologia , Glicoproteínas de Membrana/fisiologia , Micrococcus luteus/fisiologia , Monócitos/efeitos dos fármacos , Receptores de Superfície Celular/fisiologia , Ácidos Urônicos/farmacologia , Animais , Anticorpos Monoclonais/imunologia , Linhagem Celular , Humanos , Interleucina-8/metabolismo , Camundongos , Monócitos/fisiologia , Receptor 4 Toll-Like , Receptores Toll-Like , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/biossíntese
20.
Phys Rev Lett ; 86(5): 854-7, 2001 Jan 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11177957

RESUMO

Peierls-type instability and structural phase transition are shown to occur on the surface of a normal metal. An In overlayer on Cu(001) undergoes a reversible transition at approximately 350 K. Scanning tunneling microscopy of the low-temperature, reduced-symmetry phase indicates a strong periodic lattice distortion (PLD). Angle-resolved photoemission of the high-temperature phase reveals that the In-derived surface resonance constitutes a square-shaped, quasi-two-dimensional Fermi surface within the projected bulk Cu bands. The Fermi surface exhibits one-dimensional nesting upon the transition, which is in agreement with the PLD periodicity.

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