RESUMO
The efficacy of the comprehensive program of stomatological diseases prevention implemented for 20 years among children population of Samara region was studied. It was established that caries (index DMF) of school children permanent dentition was reduced from 3.9 in 1986 to 2.1 in 2005; caries reduction was equal to 46%. Periodontal disease prevalence in 15-year-olds was reduced from 92 to 75% with the increase of mean number of sound sextants from 1.3 to 3.2. The relation of effect/cost when implementing preventive stomatological program was equal to 1:1. List of measurable goals for prevention in the field of stomatological diseases for children population until the year 2015.
Assuntos
Odontologia Comunitária/organização & administração , Cárie Dentária/prevenção & controle , Doenças Periodontais/prevenção & controle , Desenvolvimento de Programas , Adolescente , Área Programática de Saúde , Criança , Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Cárie Dentária/terapia , Objetivos , Humanos , Doenças Periodontais/epidemiologia , Doenças Periodontais/terapia , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
176 children of the age from 3 to 36 months were examined and their mothers were questionnaired of the child's nutrition, length of breast feeding and oral cavity care. Oral cavities of mothers were also examined with recording of dental caries intensity index (DMF). Dental caries prevalence in children of 6--36 months age was equal to 27.2% with the mean intensity dmft =2.21. High role of behaviorial risk factors in developing dental caries of temporary teeth in infancy was emphasized. The particular role belonged to unhygienic status of oral cavity, use of feeding bottles when feeding children over 15 months of age, nocturnal food intake particularly in the form of sweet drinks. Correlation between dental caries in children and their parents was found.
