RESUMO
Dermatography is the application of tattooing techniques in medicine. In the past, several techniques were tried but none led to reproducible results. Dermatography has been improved over the last ten years, providing techniques which are both generally applicable and reproducible. It is a suitable treatment modality for permanently camouflaging disturbing discolorations and scars. This paper covers technical and medical aspects of dermatography, as well the indications.
Assuntos
Cicatriz/terapia , Transtornos da Pigmentação/terapia , Tatuagem/instrumentação , Cicatriz/etiologia , Corantes/administração & dosagem , Corantes/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Reação a Corpo Estranho/patologia , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos da Pigmentação/etiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/patologia , Pele/patologiaRESUMO
Early diagnosis is an significantly relevant factor in the prognosis of oral cavity carcinomas. Knowledge of the clinical and oral manifestations of pre-cancerous lesions in general dentistry is of paramount importance. The initial treatment, follow-up schedule and reference timing are given in a decision chart. Special attention is given to the timing of biopsies in the treatment plan.
Assuntos
Odontólogos , Neoplasias Bucais/diagnóstico , Papel do Médico , Lesões Pré-Cancerosas/diagnóstico , Algoritmos , Biópsia , Humanos , Neoplasias Bucais/patologia , Lesões Pré-Cancerosas/patologia , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
Fracture treatment of the extremely atrophic mandible is a challenge to the surgeon because of the special problems and complications. A reliable method is the internal fixation technique with multiple split rib grafts. By use of immediate split rib bone grafting secondary revisions and reconstructions may be avoided. The technique and rationale are discussed.
Assuntos
Fraturas Mandibulares/cirurgia , Idoso , Atrofia , Placas Ósseas , Feminino , Humanos , Mandíbula/patologia , Fraturas Mandibulares/diagnóstico por imagem , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Radiografia , Costelas/transplanteRESUMO
Monitoring the radiation-induced G2-arrest with flow cytometry disclosed the relationship between the pattern of accumulation in G2 and the cell kinetics (Tc), as assessed with semi-continuous labelling. A close relationship between these two parameters was observed in a murine mammary tumour after high dose-rate irradiation and in human cervix tumours (xenografted and in patients) after low dose-rate irradiation. In inoperable tumours of the oral cavity, a G2-arrest, observed in the first two weeks of fractionated therapy, was found to predict a local cure. Consequently, it was concluded that the cells accumulated in G2 were not doomed cells. This process of radiation-induced synchronization might be exploited in fractionation schemes of which treatment intervals are adjusted to the Tc-related timing of the radiation-induced G2-arrest.
Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/radioterapia , Ciclo Celular/efeitos da radiação , Citometria de Fluxo , Neoplasias Mamárias Experimentais/radioterapia , Neoplasias Bucais/radioterapia , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/radioterapia , Animais , Braquiterapia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patologia , Divisão Celular/efeitos da radiação , Radioisótopos de Césio/uso terapêutico , Terapia Combinada , DNA de Neoplasias/análise , Feminino , Humanos , Interfase/efeitos da radiação , Neoplasias Mamárias Experimentais/patologia , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Camundongos Nus , Neoplasias Bucais/patologia , Transplante de Neoplasias , Tolerância a Radiação , Transplante Heterólogo , Células Tumorais Cultivadas/efeitos da radiação , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/patologiaRESUMO
The forehead flap can be used to close defects in the cheek and floor of the mouth, its pedicle can be used to close defects in the maxilla. This method was successfully applied in six patients.
Assuntos
Testa/cirurgia , Neoplasias Maxilares/cirurgia , Transplante de Pele , Retalhos Cirúrgicos , Humanos , Neoplasias Maxilares/reabilitação , MétodosRESUMO
Primitive neuroectodermal tumour is a rarely encountered lesion, mainly occurring within the central nervous system. A case is reported in which the tumour was situated in the anterior maxilla. Light microscopy and ultrastructural features that made it possible to differentiate the lesion from other small round-cell tumours are discussed. Combined surgical and radiotherapeutic intervention proved to be successful in eradicating the neoplasm.