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1.
J Geriatr Oncol ; 11(8): 1255-1262, 2020 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32334940

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Regorafenib significantly increases overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated but gives toxicities. OBJECTIVES: to assess the efficacy and safety of regorafenib at it's approved dose in the older population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This multicenter single-arm phase II enrolled patients ≥70 years old after the failure of fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy, anti-VEGF, and anti-EGFR treatment. The primary endpoint was disease control rate (DCR) 2 months after initiation of regorafenib (160 mg/day, 3 weeks on/1 week off). RESULTS: Forty-three patients were enrolled, with a median age of 77 years. The 2 months DCR was 31.4% in the 35 evaluable patients. For the 42 patients that received at least one dose of regorafenib, median progression-free survival and OS were 2.2 and 7.5 months. The median time to autonomy degradation and quality of life degradation was 3.1 and 3.2 months, respectively. A grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events was observed in 35/42 patients, notably: fatigue (45.2%), hand-foot skin reaction (19.0%), hypertension (21.4%), and diarrhea (7.1%). There is a trend to achieve DCR in patients ≤80 years and a trend to discontinue the study due to toxicity in patients with ECOG ≥1, over 80 years and with impaired baseline autonomy. CONCLUSION: Treatment with regorafenib in pretreated patients ≥70 years is feasible and demonstrate similar efficacy that was observed in previous studies in young patients. Fatigue is the most frequent severe adverse event. However, caution should be taken for older patients with ECOG ≥1, over 80 years, and with impaired baseline autonomy.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma , Neoplasias Colorretais , Adenocarcinoma/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Colorretais/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Compostos de Fenilureia/uso terapêutico , Piridinas , Qualidade de Vida
2.
Trials ; 20(1): 54, 2019 Jan 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30646923

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Social isolation potentiates the risk of death by cancer in the older cancer patient population. The PREDOMOS study investigates the impact of establishing a Program of Social intervention associated with techniques of Domotic and Remote assistance on the improvement of quality of life of older isolated patients, treated for locally advanced or metastatic cancer. This paper updates the pilot trial protocol. METHODS/DESIGN: The original protocol was published in Trials, accessible at https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-017-1894-7 . This update reports on the eligibility criteria expansion and on the adjunction of a cost-utility analysis. We widened the eligible population to patients with locally advanced or metastatic cancer including malignant hemopathies (except acute myeloid leukemia) and to patients in the first and second lines of oncologic treatment. We restricted the inclusion to patients with a Mini Mental State Examination score strictly over 24. In addition to the secondary outcomes outlined in the protocol, a medico-economic analysis has been added to evaluate both the health benefits and costs of the two strategies and calculate the incremental cost-utility ratio of the innovative program assessed, compared to the standard practice. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02829762 . Registered on 29 June 2016.


Assuntos
Envelhecimento/psicologia , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar , Neoplasias/terapia , Isolamento Social , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Análise Custo-Benefício , Feminino , França , Avaliação Geriátrica , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar/economia , Visita Domiciliar , Humanos , Masculino , Saúde Mental , Testes de Estado Mental e Demência , Neoplasias/economia , Neoplasias/mortalidade , Neoplasias/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida , Anos de Vida Ajustados por Qualidade de Vida , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto , Tecnologia de Sensoriamento Remoto , Assistentes Sociais , Telefone , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento
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