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1.
Gerokomos (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 27(1): 8-12, mar. 2016. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-154719

RESUMO

Objetivo: Conocer y analizar las 9 dimensiones de vida relacionada con la fragilidad de las personas mayores de 75 y más años de edad residentes en la comunidad de la ciudad de Castellón de la Plana. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, dirigido a 992 personas de 75 y más años de edad, que disponen de tarjeta sanitaria y residen en viviendas familiares, a través de un muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Se realiza un cuestionario personal a través de la encuesta FRALLE, que recoge los criterios de fragilidad junto a las 9 dimensiones de vida. Resultados: Tres meses después del inicio del estudio se han captado 316 individuos, lo que supone el 31,9% del total de la muestra requerida. Conclusiones: La participación del personal previamente entrenado ha facilitado el acceso a la población y la respuesta obtenida. La encuesta FRALLE ofrece rigurosidad y validez ajustada a la consecución de los objetivos del estudio actual. La colaboración clínico-universitaria es importante para la obtención de resultados y el desarrollo de intervenciones posteriores


Objective: To know and analyse the 9 dimensions of life related to the frailty of elderly people aged 75 and over who live in the local community of Castellón de la Plana. Methodology: Descriptive and transversal study, involving 992 elderly people of 75 years old or over, who have a health card and live in familiar dwellings, by means of a stratified random sample. A personal questionnaire was conducted using the FRALLE survey, which collects the frailty criteria and the 9 dimensions of life. Results: Three months after starting our research, 316 individuals have participated in the study which means 31.9% of the expected total sample. Conclusions: The involvement of the previously trained nursing staff has eased the Access to the elderly and the data collected. The FRALLE survey offers scientific rigour and validity suitable for the achievement of the current study objectives. The collaboration between nursing and academia is important to obtain the results and the development of subsequent interventions


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Idoso Fragilizado/estatística & dados numéricos , Qualidade de Vida , Psicometria/instrumentação , Pacientes Domiciliares/estatística & dados numéricos , Indicadores de Qualidade de Vida , Fatores de Risco
2.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 47(6): 367-375, jun.-jul. 2015. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-138546

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Estimar la prevalencia de caídas e identificar los factores asociados a ellas en la población mayor comunitaria. DISEÑO: Estudio descriptivo, transversal. Emplazamiento Atención Primaria de Salud, Lleida. PARTICIPANTES: Se incluyó a 640 personas de 75 o más años de edad, que disponían de tarjeta sanitaria y residían en viviendas unifamiliares, a través de un muestreo aleatorizado. MEDICIONES PRINCIPALES: La fuente de datos proviene de la encuesta de fragilidad en Lleida (Encuesta FRALLE). Las variables utilizadas fueron la presencia de caídas en el último año, factores sociodemográficos, estado de salud, calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y miedo a caer. RESULTADOS: La prevalencia de caídas fue del 25,0% (IC 95% 24,8-25,1). Tras el análisis multivariado, la discapacidad básica (OR = 2,17; IC 95% 1,32-3,58), los síntomas depresivos (OR = 1,67; IC 95% 1,07-2,59) y el miedo a caer (OR = 2,53; IC 95% 1,63-3,94) fueron los únicos factores asociados de forma independiente a las caídas en el último año. CONCLUSIONES: Una de cada 4 personas mayores presentaron al menos una caída en el último año. Este estudio demuestra que el miedo a caer, los síntomas depresivos y la discapacidad básica son variables independientes asociadas a caídas previas. Estos 3 factores pueden dar lugar a una espiral favorece:dora de caídas, pudiendo ser posibles objetivos para la actuación eficaz en el contexto de caídas


OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of falls and to identify their associated factors in community-dwelling elderly. DESIGN: A descriptive, cross-sectional study. SETTING: Primary Health Care, Lleida. PARTICIPANTS: Six hundred and forty people aged 75 and older were included, in possession of a health card and living in single-family houses, through random sampling. Main measurements Data source comes from the survey of frailty in Lleida (FRALLE Survey). The variables used were the occurrence of falls, sociodemographic factors, health status, quality of life related to health and fear of falling. RESULTS: The prevalence of falls was 25.0% (95% CI 24.8-25.1). After multivariate analysis, basic disability (OR = 2.17; 95% CI 1.32-3.58), depressive symptoms (OR = 1.67; 95% CI 1.07-2.59) and fear of falling (OR = 2.53; 95% CI 1.63-3.94) were the only factors independently associated with falls in the last year. CONCLUSIONS: One out of 4 older people reported at least a fall in the last year. This study demonstrates that fear of falling, depressive symptoms and basic disability are independent variables associated with previous falls. These 3 factors can lead to a flattering spiral of falling and may be potential targets for effective functioning in the context of falls


Assuntos
Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Saúde do Idoso , Acidentes por Quedas , Nível de Saúde , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/tendências , Qualidade de Vida , Depressão , Medo , Pessoas com Deficiência , Fatores de Risco , Indicadores de Morbimortalidade , Estudos Transversais , Espanha/epidemiologia
3.
Aten Primaria ; 47(6): 367-75, 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25510489

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of falls and to identify their associated factors in community-dwelling elderly. DESIGN: A descriptive, cross-sectional study. SETTING: Primary Health Care, Lleida. PARTICIPANTS: Six hundred and forty people aged 75 and older were included, in possession of a health card and living in single-family houses, through random sampling. Main measurements Data source comes from the survey of frailty in Lleida (FRALLE Survey). The variables used were the occurrence of falls, sociodemographic factors, health status, quality of life related to health and fear of falling. RESULTS: The prevalence of falls was 25.0% (95% CI 24.8-25.1). After multivariate analysis, basic disability (OR=2.17; 95% CI 1.32-3.58), depressive symptoms (OR=1.67; 95% CI 1.07-2.59) and fear of falling (OR=2.53; 95% CI 1.63-3.94) were the only factors independently associated with falls in the last year. CONCLUSIONS: One out of 4 older people reported at least a fall in the last year. This study demonstrates that fear of falling, depressive symptoms and basic disability are independent variables associated with previous falls. These 3 factors can lead to a flattering spiral of falling and may be potential targets for effective functioning in the context of falls.


Assuntos
Acidentes por Quedas/estatística & dados numéricos , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Vida Independente , Masculino , Fatores de Risco , Espanha
4.
Rev. esp. geriatr. gerontol. (Ed. impr.) ; 48(2): 59-64, mar.-abr. 2013. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-110638

RESUMO

Objetivo. Examinar las posibles diferencias de género en la presencia de sintomatología depresiva en personas mayores de 75 años de la comunidad. Métodos. Se trata de un estudio transversal descriptivo. La fuente de datos fue la encuesta realizada para el estudio de fragilidad en Lleida (encuesta FRALLE). Los síntomas depresivos se midieron con The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depresion Scale (CES-D). Para analizar la relación del género con los síntomas depresivos se usaron técnicas de regresión logística. Resultados. La prevalencia de síntomas depresivos fue del 33,1% para el conjunto de la muestra, del 22,8% para los varones y del 40,3% para las mujeres. En toda la población, el género obtuvo resultados estadísticamente significativos en los 3 modelos construidos. Así, las mujeres tenían un mayor riesgo de depresión que los varones, incluso después de ajustar por los factores sociodemográficos y por los de estado de salud, presentando casi el doble de probabilidades de padecer depresión. Conclusiones. Los datos obtenidos sugieren que las mujeres tienen más riesgo de presentar síntomas depresivos que los varones. Así mismo, los factores protectores de sintomatología depresiva son el nivel alto de estudios en las mujeres y la presencia de pareja en los varones(AU)


Objective. To examine gender differences in depressive symptoms in people over 75 years of age in the community. Methods. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The data was obtained from the study of frailty in Lleida (FRALLE survey). Depressive symptoms were measured using the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Logistic regression were used to analyse the relationship of gender with depressive symptoms. Results. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 33.1%; 22.8% for men and 40.3% for women. In the total population, gender was statistically significant in all three models constructed. Thus, women have nearly double the prevalence rates for depression compared to men, even after adjusting for social and demographic factors and the health status. Conclusions. The results suggest that women have a higher risk of depressive symptoms than men, and the protective factors of depressive symptoms are higher education in women, and the presence of a partner in men(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Saúde de Gênero , Identidade de Gênero , Transtornos Psicóticos Afetivos/epidemiologia , Transtornos Psicóticos Afetivos/prevenção & controle , Depressão/epidemiologia , Depressão/prevenção & controle , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Depressão/psicologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Atenção Primária à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Atenção Primária à Saúde/normas , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Estudos Transversais/tendências , Estudos Transversais , Modelos Logísticos , Intervalos de Confiança , Análise de Variância
5.
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol ; 48(2): 59-64, 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23123104

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To examine gender differences in depressive symptoms in people over 75 years of age in the community. METHODS: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The data was obtained from the study of frailty in Lleida (FRALLE survey). Depressive symptoms were measured using the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Logistic regression were used to analyse the relationship of gender with depressive symptoms. RESULTS: The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 33.1%; 22.8% for men and 40.3% for women. In the total population, gender was statistically significant in all three models constructed. Thus, women have nearly double the prevalence rates for depression compared to men, even after adjusting for social and demographic factors and the health status. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that women have a higher risk of depressive symptoms than men, and the protective factors of depressive symptoms are higher education in women, and the presence of a partner in men.


Assuntos
Depressão/epidemiologia , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalência , Fatores Sexuais
6.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 43(4): 190-196, abr. 2011. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-90268

RESUMO

Objetivo: Testar la medición de fragilidad mediante los criterios de Fried modificados por Ávila-Funes en personas de 75 años o más que viven en sus domicilios.Diseño: Estudio piloto de diseño transversal.Emplazamiento: Todas las áreas básicas de salud (7) de la ciudad de Lleida.Participantes: Se seleccionó una muestra probabilística de cada estrato, siendo la muestratotal de 323 individuos.Mediciones principales: Características sociodemográficas, medidas de los 5 criterios de fragilidad(pérdida involuntaria de peso, baja energía o «agotamiento», lentitud en la movilidad,debilidad muscular y baja actividad física) y escalas de valoración geriátrica (índice de Charlson,test Pfeiffer, índice de Katz y de Lawton y Brody, test MNA escala CES-D).Resultados: La prevalencia de fragilidad fue del 8,5%. Los factores asociados a fragilidad fueronel sexo femenino y tener pocos ingresos mensuales. A medida que la fragilidad aumenta, elestado cognitivo, las actividades de la vida diaria y el estado nutricional se deterioran y existemayor comorbilidad. Las puntuaciones de los criterios de fragilidad empleados presentaron unacorrelación significativa con las puntuaciones de las escalas de valoración geriátrica estudiadas.Conclusiones: La prevalencia de fragilidad es similar a otros estudios consultados que hanempleado los mismos criterios para definirla. Las medidas de los criterios de fragilidad hanresultado ágiles para la trascripción de los resultados. El estudio de la fragilidad mediantemarcadores específicos permite la prevención y el perfeccionamiento de nuevos programas deintervención(AU)


Objective: To measure the frailty of people 75 years or over and who live in their own homesbased on Fried’s criteria and modified by Ávila-Funes.Design: Pilot study of cross-sectional design.Site: Primary Health Care Centres (7) in the city of Lleida.Participants: A probabilistic sample was selected for every stratum. The total sample was 323individuals.Primary measurements: Socio-demographic characteristics, measurement of the five frailtycriteria (involuntary lose of weight, low energy or exhaustion, slow mobility, muscle weakness,low physical activity), and geriatric assessment scales (Charlson Index, Pfeiffer’s Test,Katz Index, Lawton and Brody Index, MNA Test and CES-D scale).Results: The prevalence of frailty was 8.5%. Factors associated with frailty were, female sexand low monthly income. It was observed that if the frailty increases, there is deterioration ofcognitive status, activities of daily living and nutritional status. There is also higher morbidity.Frailty criteria scores showed a significant correlation with geriatric assessment scales scores.Conclusions: The prevalence of frailty in elderly people is similar to those in other studies thathave used the same criteria. The measurement of frailty criteria in this study demonstratesa better ability for transcription of results. A frailty study using specific markers enhancesprevention and improvement of new intervention programs(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Idoso Fragilizado , Avaliação Geriátrica/métodos , Doença Crônica/epidemiologia , Padrões de Prática Médica , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos
7.
Aten Primaria ; 43(4): 190-6, 2011 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20850202

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To measure the frailty of people 75 years or over and who live in their own homes based on Fried's criteria and modified by Ávila-Funes. DESIGN: Pilot study of cross-sectional design. SITE: Primary Health Care Centres (7) in the city of Lleida. PARTICIPANTS: A probabilistic sample was selected for every stratum. The total sample was 323 individuals. PRIMARY MEASUREMENTS: Socio-demographic characteristics, measurement of the five frailty criteria (involuntary lose of weight, low energy or exhaustion, slow mobility, muscle weakness, low physical activity), and geriatric assessment scales (Charlson Index, Pfeiffer's Test, Katz Index, Lawton and Brody Index, MNA Test and CES-D scale). RESULTS: The prevalence of frailty was 8.5%. Factors associated with frailty were, female sex and low monthly income. It was observed that if the frailty increases, there is deterioration of cognitive status, activities of daily living and nutritional status. There is also higher morbidity. Frailty criteria scores showed a significant correlation with geriatric assessment scales scores. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of frailty in elderly people is similar to those in other studies that have used the same criteria. The measurement of frailty criteria in this study demonstrates a better ability for transcription of results. A frailty study using specific markers enhances prevention and improvement of new intervention programs.


Assuntos
Idoso Fragilizado/estatística & dados numéricos , Avaliação Geriátrica , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Projetos Piloto
8.
Cienc. enferm ; 16(2): 99-106, ago. 2010. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-577093

RESUMO

El objetivo es comparar las opiniones de estudiantes de Enfermería de las universidades de Lleida y de La Frontera (UFRO) respecto a la percepción de las competencias que debe tener una enfermera/o tutor/a para la docencia clínica. Investigación cualitativa, mediante Técnica de Redes Semánticas Naturales. Población constituida por todos los estudiantes de segundo y tercer año (110 Lleida y 63 UFRO), a quienes en forma individual previo Consentimiento Informado se les solicitó escribieran en cinco minutos diez palabras (verbos, adverbios, adjetivos, sustantivos) relacionadas a la pregunta estímulo: "¿Cuáles son las características que debe tener una Enfermera/o para la docencia clínica?", priorizándolas posteriormente de uno a diez, correspondiendo el uno al de mayor valor. El análisis se realizó mediante reducción progresiva de la información de acuerdo a la técnica mencionada. Estudiantes de ambas escuelas coinciden que el atributo "empatía" (100 por ciento) es la principal actitud esperable para enfermeras/os que realizan docencia clínica. En Lleida "docente" es mencionada en un 80,1 por ciento por segundo año y 43,1 por ciento por tercero; mientras que en UFRO, en un 47,2 por ciento los de segundo y 23 por ciento tercero. La "experiencia", en Lleida, corresponde al 86,3 por ciento para segundo y 42 por ciento para tercero, palabra no mencionada por UFRO. El "conocimiento" aparece para segundo año-UFRO en un 89,8 por ciento y 47,1 por ciento en tercero, en Lleida sólo lo identifican los de segundo en un 36,4 por ciento. Las competencias genéricas es el rasgo fundamental en el quehacer docente clínico, según los estudiantes de ambas escuelas. La característica "docente" se puede atribuir a competencias genéricas y específicas.


The objective is to compare the views of nursing students at the University of Lleida and the University of La Frontera (UFRO), in relation to the perception of the skills that should have a nurse or tutor in the clinical teaching. Qualitative research, the Techniques of Natural Semantic Nets was used. Sample. All students from second and third year (110 Lleida and 63 UFRO) participated, whom prior signed Informed Consent, were asked, individually and in five minutes, write ten words (verbs, adverbs, adjectives, nouns) related to the stimulus question "What are the characteristics that should have a nurse for clinical teaching". Thereafter, they should rank the words, corresponding the number one to the higher value. Analysis through reduction of the information according to the technique. All students from both schools agree that "empathy" (100 percent) is the main attitude expected from nurses who perform clinical teaching. In Lleida, "teaching" is mentioned in second and third year with 80.1 percent 43.1 percent, respectively, in UFRO represents 47.2 percent second year and 23 percent third year. The "experience", in Lleida, is 86.3 percent for second year and 42 percent for third year, attributes not mentioned by the UFRO'students. For the second year (UFRO) "knowledge" 89.8 percent and 47.1 percent third year, this aspect is identified only for the second year of Lleida with a 36.4 percent. For the students from both schools the generic competence are the fundamental attributes for the clinical teaching. The characteristic "teaching" may be considered to the competence of to be, knowledge and know-how.


Assuntos
Humanos , Atitude , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas/estatística & dados numéricos , Competência Clínica/estatística & dados numéricos , Docentes/estatística & dados numéricos , Empatia , Educação em Enfermagem/tendências , Aprendizagem , Supervisão de Enfermagem , Chile , Espanha
9.
Metas enferm ; 10(2): 56-61, mar. 2007.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-055553

RESUMO

El camino hacia la Convergencia Europea de la Enseñanza Superior obliga a las instituciones a reformar los planes de estudios, teniendo en cuenta que se avanza hacia un nuevo paradigma docente centrado en el aprendizaje donde el estudiante debe tomar la responsabilidad de su propia enseñanza, desarrollando estrategias que encuentra efectivas para cumplir sus objetivos. Este proceso de cambio obliga a los profesores a explorar metodologías que favorezca la integración y el aprendizaje de por vida. El artículo presenta las acciones del proceso de cambio que la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universitat de Lleida ha llevado a cabo durante los dos últimos años para innovar el plan de estudios acorde al proceso Bolonia, en colaboración con las Universidades Rovira i Virgili (Tarragona) y Girona, con el asesoramiento de la Oficina de Educación en Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de La Frontera (Temuco, Chile)


The road to the European Convergence in Higher Education compels institutions to modify academic curricula, taking into account that advances made towards a new academic paradigm that focuses on a type of learning where the students must assume responsibility for their own learning, developing effective strategies to meet objectives. This process of change compels academic staff to explore methodologies that foster integration and learning for life. This paper presents the actions integrated in the change process that the Nursing School at the University of Lleida has carried out in the last two years to innovate their academic curricular, in accordance with the Bologna process and in collaboration with the University of Rovira i Virgili (Tarragona) and the University of Girona, under the guidance of the Education Office in Health Science from the University of La Frontera (Temuco, Chile)


Assuntos
Humanos , Escolas de Enfermagem/tendências , Educação em Enfermagem/tendências , Educação Continuada em Enfermagem/tendências , Universidades/tendências , União Europeia , Currículo/tendências
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